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Annual Meeting Preliminary Program - Full Brochure (PDF) - SME

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TECHNICAL PROGRAM<br />

2:45 PM<br />

The New York City Metropolitan Aggregate Market<br />

M. Zdunczyk; Mark Zdunczyk Consulting Geologist,<br />

East Greenbush, NY<br />

The New York City (NYC) and vicinity crushed stone and sand and gravel market<br />

is large: some industry personnel estimate over 23 million metric tons. The<br />

Metropolitan area is made up of the 5 boroughs of NYC, Long Island,<br />

Westchester County (NY) and Bergen and Hudson counties (NJ). There is no<br />

local production currently, but there was legacy production. Aggregates are supplied<br />

by major multi-national companies and a few other producers with unique<br />

market niches. Material currently comes from NY, NY and PA, with crushed<br />

stone also being imported from Nova Scotia by all bulk modes of transport. The<br />

quality (specifications) of the material is set and monitored by the New York<br />

State Department of transportation (NYSDOT) Bureau of Materials and the<br />

Port Authority (Authority) of NY and NJ. The Authority governs the airports,<br />

bridges, tunnels, rail, bus terminals and ferries in the area. Both entities sometimes<br />

have different aggregate specifications for the same project. For those producers<br />

supplying this market, the various specifications, rock, sand, gravel types<br />

and the different products needed to supply this area makes the NYC and vicinity<br />

market complicated and dynamic.<br />

3:05 PM<br />

Smart Growth for Sustainable Aggregate Production in Illinois<br />

D. Mikulic and Z. Lasemi; Prairie Research Institute, University of<br />

Illinois, Urbana-champaign, IL<br />

Illinois is challenged with the continuous loss of aggregate resources to urban development,<br />

especially in the growing areas of northeastern Illinois and the St.<br />

Louis Metro East regions. Expansion of residential and industrial complexes and<br />

lack of specific guidelines from the state for managing aggregate resources before<br />

they are preempted continue to result in loss of valuable resources. The reserves<br />

in existing quarries are nearly depleted. Difficult permitting makes it doubtful<br />

that new surface mines will be developed in many urbanized areas. The increased<br />

demand for construction aggregates has resulted in a growing need for up-to-date<br />

geologic information to ensure the continued availability of high-quality, low-cost<br />

construction. Intense competition for land and mineral resources has increased<br />

the need for current, detailed geologic information ahead of pressing land-use decisions.<br />

Geologic research and mapping will ensure a balanced approach to landuse<br />

planning in order to protect natural resources and the environment now and<br />

in the future. An example from McHenry County in northeastern Illinois illustrates<br />

the importance of such studies.<br />

3:25 PM<br />

Maximizing the Reserve Potential in a Sustainable Development<br />

Culture through a Drill & Blast Optimization <strong>Program</strong> Best<br />

Sand Company<br />

K. Przybyla 1 and K. Oakes 2 ; 1 Best Sand Corporation, Chardon, OH<br />

and 2 Olson Explosives, Inc., Decorah, IA<br />

Best Sand Company, a Fairmount Minerals Company, is located south of<br />

Chardon, Ohio, an outlying suburb in the Cleveland Metropolitan Area. This industrial<br />

sand operation mines a unique sandstone conglomerate formation which<br />

presents many design and operational challenges in order for the mining cycle to<br />

safely and efficiently proceed. Fairmount Minerals and their subsidiary companies<br />

truly embrace a culture founded on the principals of sustainable development<br />

at the forefront. Doing so by making continual investments in their people,<br />

the communities in which they operate, and the environmental stewardship programs<br />

which ensure a bright future for both their businesses, as well as the communities<br />

in which they live and operate. This paper will discuss an ongoing operationally<br />

focused sustainability project related to Drilling & Blasting at the<br />

operation, with the goal of maximizing reserves, while not compromising their<br />

long standing and well founded relationships with their surrounding stakeholding<br />

neighbors.<br />

3:45 PM<br />

St. Peter Sandstone Mineral Resource Evaluation, Missouri, USA<br />

J. Davis; Industrial Minerals, Missouri Geological Survey, Rolla, MO<br />

The St. Peter Sandstone is typically a well-sorted, friable, ultra-pure, fine- to<br />

medium-grained, quartzose sandstone with silica content higher than 99 percent<br />

in places. The sand grains are rounded, spherical and characteristically frosted.<br />

They typically vary in size from 2 millimeters to less than 0.08 millimeters. The<br />

St. Peter is continuously present in the subsurface in the northern half of the state<br />

and the southeastern edge of the state. The St. Peter crops out in a narrow band<br />

that starts in western Montgomery County and runs southeastward, along the<br />

Missouri River, to just west of St. Louis and continues south, just west of the<br />

Mississippi River, through Scott County. The formation averages 80-100 feet<br />

thick. There is an estimated 3.8 trillion short tons of St. Peter in Missouri. Sieve<br />

analyses indicate three subsurface locations in northeastern Missouri with<br />

greater than 10 percent by weight of the sample falling in the 20-40 U.S. Standard<br />

Sieve Series size range.<br />

4:05 PM<br />

Industrial Sand Resources and Industry of Wisconsin<br />

B. Brown; Wisconsin Geological Survey, Madison, WI<br />

Wisconsin has been a leading producer of industrial sand for many years. In the<br />

past foundry sand accounted for the largest share of production, but the recent<br />

growth in demand for hydrofrac sand by the oil and gas industry has resulted in<br />

rapid expansion in both number of mines and production. Wisconsin has extensive<br />

resources of high quality quartz sand in the Upper Cambrian Jordan,<br />

Wonewoc, and Mount Simon sandstones, the Ordovician St. Peter sandstone,<br />

and alluvial sands of Quaternary age. The Cambrian sandstones and the St. Peter<br />

are very mature quartz arenites, consisting of well-rounded pure quartz grains<br />

with high crush strength, ideal for frac sand. The St. Peter is finer and is primarily<br />

used for foundry sand. Quaternary sands are generally used as aggregate and<br />

foundry sand. Quaternary alluvial sands derived from Cambrian sandstones are<br />

however an important source of frac sand. The sand boom has raised many local<br />

and state regulatory issues and caused much public concern, but the exceptional<br />

quality and ready availability of sand that meets the highest standards for frac<br />

sand is likely to sustain many of the new mines well into the future.<br />

4:25 PM<br />

A New Era for Silica Sand-An Essential Mineral for 21st Century<br />

Oil & Gas Production<br />

M. Schwalen; Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI<br />

Silicon dioxide, otherwise known as silica sand is an essential chemical element<br />

in glass, silicate and ceramic production and a key component for foundries and<br />

filtration applications. Today, oil & gas service companies have increased their<br />

demand for the white sand to levels never reach by any other consumer and all<br />

this has taken place in less than a decade. It is this growth that makes it such a fascinating<br />

topic in the area of industrial minerals at this time. The focus of this<br />

paper will outline the current market and issues, mining and processing methods,<br />

geological characteristics of the deposits and future challenges.<br />

Industrial Minerals & aggregates:<br />

Industrial Minerals:<br />

end uses of Industrial Minerals<br />

2:00 PM • Monday, February 25<br />

chairs: P. Macy, Kemira, Kennesaw, GA<br />

J. Gauntt, Golder Associates, Centennial, CO<br />

2:00 PM<br />

Introductions<br />

2:05 PM<br />

Whats All the Talc About?<br />

G. Tomaino; Analytical Services Group, Minerals Technologies Inc.,<br />

Easton, PA<br />

For over 130 years, Talc has and continues to provide developing and developed<br />

nations with an industrial mineral capable of performing as a commodity or as a<br />

functional and high performance mineral additive that increases the value of<br />

products to the end use customer. It is a combination of talc attributes physical,<br />

chemical, or mineralogical that allow for a variety of current uses as well as developing<br />

specialty market applications. A brief overview of historical and current<br />

regulatory and environmental concerns and misconceptions will also be covered.<br />

2:25 PM<br />

Indium and Tellurium Availability<br />

R. Eggert; Division of Economics and Business, Colorado School of<br />

Mines, Golden, CO<br />

Indium and tellurium provide essential properties in emerging thin-film photovoltaic<br />

materials. Both are produced today almost exclusively as byproducts of<br />

This is the Technical <strong>Program</strong> as of September 1, 2012. IT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE.<br />

52<br />

Please see the Onsite <strong>Program</strong> for final details.

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