TECHNICAL PROGRAM 3:05 PM E3 Plus Excellence in Health & Safety: The EHS e-Toolkit J. Olsen 1 and B. Mercer 2 ; 1 Barrick Gold, Salt Lake City, UT and 2 Exploration, Avalon Rare Metals, Toronto, ON, Canada The E3 Plus program provides off-the-shelf guidelines for Junior exploration companies which are designed to be incorporated directly as Corporate policy. The adherence rate for the Canadian Junior exploration companies is well over 60%, with the US companies lagging far behind.Recently, universities in Canada have begun to adhere to the E3 Plus principles in their curriculums. The excellence in Health & Safety (EHS) e-toolkit addresses General Safety Principles, Emergency Response, Survival, Weather & Environmental Risks and much more. This sessionwill present a case study on success using the EHS e-Toolkit. 3:25 PM Thoughts and Considerations for an Exploration Health & Safety <strong>Program</strong> C. Spencer; AMEC Mining & Metals, Sparks, NV Mineral exploration is often performed in remote environments away from the typical support infrastructure common to mining and therefore has different safety requirements. The projects are often hours, or sometimes days, away from urban environments with definitive medical care. Many of the field staff are young and new to working remotely in the field and their experience can present an additional layer of challenges. The demographic often comprising experienced management also calls for some special considerations when developing a health and safety program. 3:45 PM The PDAC Health & Safety Pocket Guide W. Mercer 1 , K. Mulchinock 2 and C. Mitchell 3 ; 1 Exploration, Avalon Rare Metals Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada; 2 PDAC, Toronto, ON, Canada and 3 Consultant, Vancouver, BC, Canada Canada is leading the world in the scale and dynamism of the exploration industry developments. The PDAC aims to ensure that the exploration industry adopts consistent and robust risk management to prevent and mitigate significant health and safety (H&S) hazards for field workers. The PDAC Pocket Guide is aimed at providing an overview and insight into the strategic safety risks that field workers have a responsibility to address. It evolved from the 784 page H&S Toolkit available from the E3 Plus website. The Pocket Guide has 116 pages printed on special water resistant paper. Whilst prevention must always be the primary focus the guidelines are for field workers so they can properly and responsibly prevent and manage (1) the most common field injuries, which are slips and falls, and injuries caused by the improper use of tools, and (2) accidents and fatalities associated with field transportation, especially helicopters and vehicles (including all-terrain vehicles). The presentation will focus on the development and content of the PDAC Field Safety Pocket Guide, its importance for the mineral exploration industry and how companies can use it as part of their H&S strategy. 4:05 PM The PDAC-AMEBC <strong>Annual</strong> Health & Safety Survey W. Mercer 1 , K. Mulchinock 2 and J. Buchanan 3 ; 1 Exploration, Avalon Rare Metals Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada; 2 PDAC, Toronto, ON, Canada and 3 AME BC, Vancouver, BC, Canada The Canadian Mineral Exploration Health & Safety Survey conducted by the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada and the Association for Mineral Exploration British Columbia is the single survey that measures safety performance across 12 provincial and territorial jurisdictions in Canada. The survey gathers data covering the range of health and safety (H&S) incidents. The survey has been completed for 6 years with over 1,300 incident descriptions. The survey enables a understanding of the causes of exploration H&S incidents. This is supplemented by a 31 year database of fatalities, with basic information on causes. For 2012, the PDAC and AMEBC are seeking ways to increase participation in a voluntary survey that doubles as an information collection mechanism for the Safe Day Everyday Award and Safe Day Everyday Gold Award. The presentation will give an overview of the survey as well as insights into the lessons that companies can learn from its results. The survey data is a valuable key input for the risk analysis that any company should undertake prior to any exploration field program. chair: 2:00 PM Introductions Mining & exploration: Geology: Geomechanics 2:30 PM • Monday, February 25 P. Kulatilake, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 2:05 PM Evaluation of Temperature Effect on P-wave Velocity, UCS and Elasticity Modulus of Rocks, Using Newly Developed Apparatus M. Sharifzadeh 1 , J. Ashrafi 2 and A. Modiriasari 1 ; 1 Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT), Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran and 2 Faculty of Mining Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran Instabilities occurred as a result of climate changes caused to investigate the rock behavior dependency to temperature changes, in this paper. In the natural earth condition, the phase transition of pore water has known to be the most effective factor causing different rocks mechanical properties due to temperature changes. So, the temperature range of [-30, 30]∞C is selected in laboratory tests of this study. P-wave velocity, unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and elasticity modulus of rocks at different temperatures are studied by developing a temperature adjusting apparatus. The tests were performed on three rock types. The results show that firstly, the temperature reduction and pore fluid freezing improves these rocks mechanical properties. Secondly, the dependency of rock properties to climate changes depends on the type and shape of its porosity as well as porosity percent. The improvement of rock mechanical properties in jointed rocks exceeds rocks with spherical pores. Finally, maximum changes in rocks properties occur at [-10, 0]∞C, which includes the phase transition of pore fluid. 2:25 PM An Investigation of Grout Penetration Depth in Fractured Rocks M. Sharifzadeh 1 , A. Modiriasari 1 and J. Khani 2 ; 1 Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran and 2 Soils Engineering Services (SES) Company, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran Grouting is mainly used to improve mechanical properties or decrease the permeability of rock mass around civil and mining projects. The purpose of this paper is to present the most effective factors on grout penetration depth in rock mass. Such factors are essential for reliable estimation of the grout penetration depth and the expense for cement take of any grouting project. In this paper, about 50 different types of the relations presented so far by various researchers to estimate the depth of penetration in fractured rock were studied. The effective factors are classified to rock mass properties, grout properties, and operational factors. <strong>Preliminary</strong> results show that firstly, the discontinuities aperture and Lugeon value are respectively the most investigated factors of rock mass properties influencing on penetration depth. Secondly, the yielding stress, viscosity, and density of grout are the most effective factors of grout properties. Finally, grouting pressure has an intense effect among other operational factors. The investigations were also verified in Siah Bishe dam case study. 2:45 PM Role of Gas Pressure in Underground Coal Mine Bursts W. Pariseau; Mining Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Face and pillar bursts, bumps and bounces are violent failures that occur in underground coal mines in response to a complicated interplay of face and pillar geometry, seam depth, coal strength and moduli and interactions between roof, seam and floor strata. Additional complications arise from the presence of gas, mainly methane, and associated pressure and flow that vary with time and are influenced by the rate of face advance. A fully coupled hydro-mechanical finite element code, UTAH4, allows study of these interactions that determine stability during face. Face advance is often fast compared with gas flow and depressurization. Consequently, gas pressure is high at the face and strength is low at the face. If longwall is stationary, depressurization occurs at the face, effective stress and strength increase. However, quantitative analysis of a site-specific case involving a deep coal mine in central Utah shows that high stress concentration is likely to pose a threat to face and pillar wall stability regardless of gas pressure. This is the Technical <strong>Program</strong> as of September 1, 2012. IT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE. 59 Please see the Onsite <strong>Program</strong> for final details.
TECHNICAL PROGRAM 3:05 PM Application of Fuzzy Set Theory to RMR Classification System for Weak and Very Weak Rock Masses P. Roghanchi, R. Kallu and R. Thareja; Mining Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV The Rock Mass Rating (RMR) system is an internationally recognized classification system that can be used for preliminary ground control design. Assigning a single value rather than a range to each parameter of RMR is a source of uncertainty. However, assigning a single value can be useful for further studies related to RMR ratings. Fuzzy systems have been successfully used in geotechnical and mining engineering problems to cope with uncertain data as well as vagueness. In such scenarios, linguistic rules and rating-based classification of rock masses have always been questionable. The objective of this study is to apply fuzzy set theory to the RMR classification system. Fuzzy system proposed in this study is specified for weak and very weak rock masses (RMR
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