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NOAA Protocols for Fisheries Acoustics Surveys and Related ...

NOAA Protocols for Fisheries Acoustics Surveys and Related ...

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Introduction<br />

This document provides data collection <strong>and</strong> operational protocols <strong>for</strong> acoustical surveys of<br />

Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) at the Northeast <strong>Fisheries</strong> Science Center (NEFSC).<br />

This document is arranged as follows. Center-specific background is given to provide<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation on NEFSC personnel <strong>and</strong> general support. Five general categories are defined:<br />

system calibration <strong>and</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance, acoustical backscattering measurements, target strength,<br />

acoustical-biological conversions, <strong>and</strong> sampling (survey) design. Acoustical background <strong>and</strong><br />

general in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> each section <strong>and</strong> the topics “Definition & Importance”, “Error”, <strong>and</strong><br />

“Considerations” are given in the acoustics National Protocol <strong>and</strong> are not repeated here. The<br />

Methods section details specific methods <strong>for</strong> each of these categories.<br />

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