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NOAA Protocols for Fisheries Acoustics Surveys and Related ...

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Trawls ........................................................................................................... 35<br />

Underwater video.......................................................................................... 36<br />

Bottom Tracking ............................................................................................... 36<br />

Error ..................................................................................................................... 36<br />

Considerations ...................................................................................................... 36<br />

Remediation ...................................................................................................... 36<br />

Improvements ................................................................................................... 37<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>mance Degradation ......................................................................................... 37<br />

Definition & Importance....................................................................................... 37<br />

Techniques ............................................................................................................ 38<br />

Noise ................................................................................................................. 38<br />

Acoustical ..................................................................................................... 38<br />

Electrical ....................................................................................................... 38<br />

Bubble Attenuation ........................................................................................... 38<br />

Transducer Motion............................................................................................ 38<br />

Bio-fouling........................................................................................................ 39<br />

Error ..................................................................................................................... 39<br />

Considerations ...................................................................................................... 39<br />

Remediation ...................................................................................................... 39<br />

Improvements ................................................................................................... 39<br />

Data Management ..................................................................................................... 39<br />

Sampling....................................................................................................................... 40<br />

Survey Design (A i ).................................................................................................... 40<br />

Definition & Importance....................................................................................... 40<br />

Techniques ............................................................................................................ 40<br />

Vessel Speed ..................................................................................................... 41<br />

GPS ................................................................................................................... 41<br />

Error ..................................................................................................................... 41<br />

Considerations ...................................................................................................... 41<br />

Remediation ...................................................................................................... 41<br />

Improvements ................................................................................................... 41<br />

Numerical Density to Biomass Density (D i )............................................................. 42<br />

Definition & Importance....................................................................................... 42<br />

Techniques ............................................................................................................ 42<br />

Target Strength to Length Regression .............................................................. 42<br />

Length-Weight Regression ............................................................................... 42<br />

Error ..................................................................................................................... 43<br />

Considerations ...................................................................................................... 43<br />

Remediation ...................................................................................................... 43<br />

Improvements ................................................................................................... 43<br />

Oceanographic Data.................................................................................................. 43<br />

Definition & Importance....................................................................................... 43<br />

Techniques ............................................................................................................ 43<br />

CTD profiles ..................................................................................................... 43<br />

Surface temperature <strong>and</strong> salinity....................................................................... 43<br />

Scientific Computer System (SCS)........................................................................... 43<br />

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