Review of Federal Funding to Florida - Office of Economic ...
Review of Federal Funding to Florida - Office of Economic ...
Review of Federal Funding to Florida - Office of Economic ...
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<strong>Office</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Economic</strong> and Demographic Research<br />
Considering <strong>Florida</strong>’s large elderly and retiree<br />
populations, these rankings should come as no<br />
surprise. According <strong>to</strong> state population<br />
projections produced by the U.S. Census<br />
Bureau, <strong>Florida</strong>’s elderly population, defined<br />
as age 65 years and over, will <strong>to</strong>tal 3.4 million<br />
in 2010 and account for 8.5 percent <strong>of</strong> the<br />
nation’s <strong>to</strong>tal elderly population <strong>of</strong> 40.2<br />
million. The elderly will constitute nearly 18<br />
percent <strong>of</strong> the state’s <strong>to</strong>tal population in 2010.<br />
Relative <strong>to</strong> other age groupings, the<br />
proportion <strong>of</strong> the states’ <strong>to</strong>tal population<br />
defined as elderly is projected <strong>to</strong> be greater in<br />
<strong>Florida</strong> than in any other state.<br />
The next largest category <strong>of</strong> federal direct<br />
expenditure was direct payments for<br />
individuals other than for retirement and<br />
disability. This category includes such items<br />
as Medicare, Excess Earned Income Tax<br />
Credits, Unemployment Compensation, and<br />
the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance<br />
Program. These payments <strong>to</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> <strong>to</strong>taled<br />
$50.7 billion, or $2,733 per capita, and<br />
accounted for 29 percent <strong>of</strong> the state’s <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
federal direct expenditures. <strong>Florida</strong> had the 3 rd<br />
largest expenditure <strong>to</strong>tal <strong>of</strong> the fifty states,<br />
unchanged from 2008, and ranked 14 th on a<br />
per capita basis, down from 9 th in 2008.<br />
<strong>Federal</strong> grant obligations <strong>to</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> <strong>to</strong>taled<br />
$32.0 billion, or $1,725 per capita, and<br />
represented 18 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal federal direct<br />
expenditures <strong>to</strong> the state. <strong>Florida</strong> had the 4 th<br />
largest obligations <strong>to</strong>tal <strong>of</strong> the fifty states, up<br />
from 7 th in 2008; and the state ranked 48 th on<br />
a per capita basis, up from 50 th in 2008. As a<br />
result <strong>of</strong> the American Recovery and<br />
Reinvestment Act <strong>of</strong> 2009, federal grant<br />
obligations <strong>to</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> increased nearly $12<br />
billion from $20.2 billion in 2008.<br />
The value <strong>of</strong> procurement contract obligations<br />
<strong>to</strong>taled $18.5 billion, or $1,000 per capita, and<br />
accounted for 11 percent <strong>of</strong> the state’s <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
federal direct expenditures. <strong>Florida</strong> had the 6 th<br />
largest obligations <strong>to</strong>tal <strong>of</strong> the fifty states,<br />
unchanged from 2008, and ranked 29 th on a<br />
per capita basis, up from 32 nd in 2008.<br />
The smallest category <strong>of</strong> federal direct<br />
expenditures <strong>to</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> was salaries and<br />
wages. Such payments <strong>to</strong>taled $12.2 billion,<br />
or $659 per capita, and accounted for 7<br />
percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal federal direct expenditures <strong>to</strong><br />
the state. <strong>Florida</strong> had the 7 th largest<br />
expenditure <strong>to</strong>tal <strong>of</strong> the fifty states, down from<br />
5 th in 2008; and the state ranked 35 th on a per<br />
capita basis, unchanged from 2008.<br />
Other Financial Assistance <strong>to</strong> <strong>Florida</strong><br />
Other financial assistance consists <strong>of</strong> the face<br />
value <strong>of</strong> federal insurance coverage as well as<br />
the dollar volume <strong>of</strong> federal guaranteed and<br />
direct loans. Other financial assistance <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>Florida</strong> <strong>to</strong>taled $498 billion or $26,839 per<br />
capita. The state ranked first among the fifty<br />
states in both <strong>to</strong>tal and per capita assistance<br />
due <strong>to</strong> the significant face value <strong>of</strong> flood<br />
insurance coverage provided <strong>to</strong> <strong>Florida</strong>, which<br />
constituted 95 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal other financial<br />
assistance provided <strong>to</strong> the state. The <strong>to</strong>tal<br />
amounts <strong>of</strong> other federal assistance <strong>to</strong> <strong>Florida</strong><br />
are summarized below:<br />
Face Value <strong>of</strong> Insurance Coverage<br />
Total: $473 billion; Rank: 1 st (1 st in 2008)<br />
Per Capita: $25,501; Rank: 1 st (1 st in 2008)<br />
Dollar Volume <strong>of</strong> Guaranteed Loans<br />
Total: $22.7 billion; Rank: 4 th (3 rd in 2008)<br />
Per Capita: $1,224; Rank: 45 th (41 st in 2008)<br />
ii <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Federal</strong> <strong>Funding</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> in Fiscal Year 2009