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Expanding the Public Sphere through Computer ... - ResearchGate

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CHAPTER 6. ANALYZING THE TALK.ABORTION NEWSGROUP 79<br />

Figure 6.2: Authors, Messages and Threads Available Day<br />

Messages, Authors and Threads (Standardized)<br />

3<br />

Authors Solid<br />

2000<br />

2 Threads Dashed<br />

Messages Dotted<br />

1<br />

1500<br />

Standardized Contributions<br />

Number<br />

0<br />

−1<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100 200 300<br />

Day<br />

Threads Posted To<br />

100<br />

kurtosis= 3.89<br />

0<br />

100 200 300<br />

Day<br />

Number<br />

Number<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

Messages Posted<br />

kurtosis= 4.29<br />

0<br />

100 200 300<br />

Day<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

Authors Posting Messages<br />

kurtosis= 2.33<br />

100 200 300<br />

Day<br />

is close to normally distributed, <strong>the</strong> distribution number of messages in <strong>the</strong> newsgroup<br />

available each day has many more outliers. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, as shown in Figure 6.2,<br />

<strong>the</strong> distribution of threads indicate more outliers than would be present in a normal<br />

distribution.<br />

The entry and exit of authors, and <strong>the</strong> beginning and ending of threads, are also<br />

relevant to <strong>the</strong> questions posted by this study. Patterns of contributing authors can<br />

be analyzed by examining <strong>the</strong> four types of authors who may be present on a given<br />

day. Single-day authors include those who make all of <strong>the</strong>ir contributions to <strong>the</strong><br />

newsgroup on that day. Entering authors include those who make <strong>the</strong>ir first contributions<br />

to <strong>the</strong> newsgroup on that day, and who make subsequent contributions on<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r day. Exiting authors include those who made contributions to <strong>the</strong> newsgroup<br />

on previous days, and who make <strong>the</strong>ir last contribution to <strong>the</strong> newsgroup on<br />

that day. Continuing authors include those who made contributions to <strong>the</strong> newsgroup<br />

on previous days, who contributed on that day, and who make subsequent<br />

contributions on ano<strong>the</strong>r day.<br />

greater than 3.

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