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Expanding the Public Sphere through Computer ... - ResearchGate

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CHAPTER 6. ANALYZING THE TALK.ABORTION NEWSGROUP 98<br />

Table 6.10: Correlation between Density Scores and Characteristics of Authors<br />

and Threads<br />

Author Characteristics Thread Characteristics<br />

Measure Abortion Metacomm. Abortion Metacomm.<br />

Density Density Density Density<br />

Number of Messages ;0:16 0:27 0:10 ;0:14<br />

Number of Threads ;0:12 0:25 0:10 ;0:14<br />

Number of Days ;0:09 0:19 0:15 ;0:19<br />

Spread of Days ;0:06 0:21 0:12 ;0:14<br />

reliability tests for <strong>the</strong> measure conducted (see Appendix B on page 163).<br />

As indicated in Table 6.10, frequency of authorship is strongly and positively correlated<br />

with a higher average metacommunication density. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, threads with<br />

fewer messages, occurring over fewer days and featuring fewer authors are more<br />

likely to have messages with higher metacommunication densities. More frequent<br />

authors are more likely to contribute messages talking about <strong>the</strong> newsgroup and<br />

<strong>the</strong> newsgroup’s participants than less frequent authors, and to contribute <strong>the</strong>se<br />

messages in shorter threads featuring fewer authors. Although <strong>the</strong> relationships<br />

are statically weaker, <strong>the</strong>re is also evidence to indicate that frequent authors are<br />

less likely to contribute messages high in abortion content. The negative correlations<br />

shown in Table 6.10 indicate that it is <strong>the</strong> less frequent authors who are more<br />

likely to contribute messages high in abortion density.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r evidence of <strong>the</strong>se finding is shown in Table 6.11 on <strong>the</strong> following page<br />

and Table 6.12 on page 100. Very frequent authors have a lower mean abortion<br />

density than one time authors. The highest average abortion density is found in <strong>the</strong><br />

frequent and occasional authors. Correspondingly, very frequent authors have a<br />

mean metacommunication density score more than twice that of any o<strong>the</strong>r author<br />

group. The threads most likely to attract abortion content are those with many<br />

messages. Short threads are highest in metacommunication density.<br />

The findings concerning abortion and metacommunication density call into question<br />

<strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>the</strong> discussion in <strong>the</strong> talk.abortion newsgroup. If <strong>the</strong> most frequent<br />

contributors – who are responsible for <strong>the</strong> great bulk of <strong>the</strong> conversation –<br />

are <strong>the</strong> least likely to contribute messages related to <strong>the</strong> topic at hand, <strong>the</strong> quality<br />

of <strong>the</strong> entire conversation is most certainly reduced. At <strong>the</strong> same time, however, it<br />

is encouraging to see that <strong>the</strong> frequent and occasional authors contribute <strong>the</strong> high-

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