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16th Meeting of Senior Fellowships Officers of the ... - Development

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Administrative Issues 45<br />

aged to do that. British Council explicitly pointed out that it <strong>of</strong>fered advisement to<br />

agencies for fellows that might have disabilities.<br />

Intervention by Mr. Thierry Coppin, Belgium Technical Cooperation (BTC)<br />

155. Mr. Coppin explained that BTC organized training courses in both English and French<br />

for short and long-term durations on a Master’s degree or PhD; currently, BTC had 300<br />

to 400 PhD fellowships in progress. The programme was set out for four years <strong>of</strong> which<br />

16 months were spent in Belgium. The rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study time was spent in <strong>the</strong> home<br />

country or its immediate vicinity. BTC also ran South-South projects. Twenty-three local<br />

antennas <strong>of</strong> BTC were in charge <strong>of</strong> organizing <strong>the</strong> local South-South programmes. In<br />

that regard, BTC was pursuing a triangular approach where <strong>the</strong> North could learn from<br />

<strong>the</strong> South-South organizations. A case in point was <strong>the</strong> Medical Institute <strong>of</strong> Antwerp<br />

which drew from <strong>the</strong> expertise and experience <strong>of</strong> partners in <strong>the</strong> South with regard to<br />

sleeping sickness, malaria and o<strong>the</strong>r diseases.<br />

Intervention by Mr. Bertrand Sulpice, <strong>Development</strong> Director, Centre français pour l’accueil<br />

et les échanges internationaux (EGIDE)<br />

156. For <strong>the</strong> past 45 years, EGIDE had been managing French Government international<br />

programmes which involved visits to France by foreign scholarship holders, in particular,<br />

fellows originating from African countries. Ninety percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> programmes were<br />

conducted on a bilateral basis. Multilateral agreements existed with <strong>the</strong> European Commission<br />

and IAEA. Core activities consisted <strong>of</strong> logistics, administrative and financial issues<br />

such as paying stipends, organizing housing and insurance, and assisting with visas.<br />

With respect to <strong>the</strong> latter, Mr. Sulpice noted that it was only natural that organizations<br />

like EGIDE whose mission was to promote mobility to France did not weigh much with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Interior or <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice which tried to narrow <strong>the</strong> frontiers for<br />

immigrants. If EGIDE knew <strong>of</strong> fellows applying for visas to France it informed <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />

Consulates by fax and eased <strong>the</strong> issuance <strong>of</strong> visas due to <strong>the</strong> credibility <strong>the</strong> agency<br />

had gained over time. Mr. Sulpice pointed out that <strong>the</strong>re were no statistics available on<br />

<strong>the</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> fellows who actually faced visa problems. Experience showed that most<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fellows received <strong>the</strong>ir visas easily. Referring to <strong>the</strong> concern expressed by previous<br />

speakers, Mr. Sulpice acknowledged that indeed each agency experienced some problems<br />

with visas. However, he was not sure whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> visa applicants failed<br />

to obtain <strong>the</strong>m. He also underlined that visa problems existed for Europeans traveling<br />

to Sou<strong>the</strong>rn countries, as well. Every year around 40,000 people received some sort <strong>of</strong><br />

assistance by EGIDE’s 200 staff members on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financing institutions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

French Government.<br />

157. Mr. Sulpice touched upon <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> stipend versus salary which has become prevalent<br />

in France nowadays. All UN agencies provided fellows with stipends intended to<br />

cover board, lodging and incidental expenses. In 2005 <strong>the</strong> European Commission introduced<br />

<strong>the</strong> European Charter for Researchers which facilitated mobility and research

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