PDF (Lessons learned in drug abuse prevention: a global review)
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RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
THE RECOMMENDATION: THE RECOMMENDATION IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE: EXAMPLE:<br />
TRAINING<br />
Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g peer educators who<br />
are street children to work<br />
with other street children is<br />
not always easy.<br />
here is a high risk of burnout of both the tra<strong>in</strong>er<br />
and the tra<strong>in</strong>ee peer educators. Street children<br />
very often have their own agendas. However,<br />
children have been proven to have high levels of<br />
commitment and confidence <strong>in</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g with the<br />
project if cont<strong>in</strong>uous support is given.<br />
India<br />
Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of all participants,<br />
youth and family members is<br />
essential.<br />
Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g dispels myths and negative stereotypes;<br />
provides participants with the skills they need to<br />
carry out the tasks of the programme; offers a<br />
shared language and a common experience that<br />
b<strong>in</strong>ds people together; promotes commitment<br />
to the project; and helps overcome obstacles.<br />
USA, Poland<br />
The provision of <strong>in</strong>centives<br />
is needed to give volunteers a<br />
sense of achievement and<br />
to susta<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest and<br />
enthusiasm.<br />
Increased knowledge and skills, greater social<br />
status, social recognition and the desire to help<br />
others are good <strong>in</strong>centives. Other <strong>in</strong>centives can<br />
<strong>in</strong>clude uniforms, meet<strong>in</strong>gs with high-rank<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Government officials, news articles and TV<br />
coverage of volunteersí work.<br />
Indonesia<br />
A manual should be pre-tested<br />
<strong>in</strong> the field to ensure that all<br />
tra<strong>in</strong>ees have the same level of<br />
understand<strong>in</strong>g of its contents.<br />
The successful use of the manual depends<br />
totally on the quality of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and the level<br />
of education of the educators.<br />
Morocco<br />
Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g communities<br />
Institutional structures can be<br />
improved by provid<strong>in</strong>g practical<br />
skills and tools, and by<br />
encourag<strong>in</strong>g communities to<br />
make positive changes.<br />
In communities where local Government and<br />
services are <strong>in</strong>efficient, the provision of basic<br />
skills and tools can greatly improve <strong>in</strong>stitutional<br />
structure and image.<br />
Caribbean<br />
SUSTAINABILITY<br />
Capacity build<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g the capacity of<br />
NGOs through technical and<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ancial support is important.<br />
Through the provision of adequate tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
tailored to NGOsí needs and the provision of<br />
grants, NGOsí activities can be further<br />
strengthened to make them more effective<br />
and susta<strong>in</strong>able.<br />
East Africa<br />
Staff<br />
Frequent staff turnover due to<br />
lack of work stability or<br />
retirement blocks capacitybuild<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and cont<strong>in</strong>uity of the<br />
programme.<br />
A high turnover of staff tra<strong>in</strong>ed through the<br />
project means valuable <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong>to human<br />
resources is lost.<br />
Bolivia,<br />
Guatemala<br />
Target group <strong>in</strong>volement<br />
Involv<strong>in</strong>g the target group <strong>in</strong><br />
the plann<strong>in</strong>g and implem<br />
entation of the project ensures<br />
a high level of susta<strong>in</strong>ability<br />
and ownership.<br />
The target group knows how to run the project<br />
and activities and can cont<strong>in</strong>ue the work <strong>in</strong> the<br />
future.<br />
India<br />
A project’s success will depend<br />
on its ability to <strong>in</strong>tegrate <strong>in</strong>to<br />
the local community and to<br />
receive support from the<br />
community.<br />
Support from local <strong>in</strong>habitants, schools, police,<br />
social services and other social organisations will<br />
heighten the chances of cont<strong>in</strong>ued project<br />
implementation.<br />
Poland<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
The project should not<br />
commence without adequate<br />
fund<strong>in</strong>g, as this can be<br />
demoralis<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Some planned activities may fail to materialise,<br />
leav<strong>in</strong>g the target group feel<strong>in</strong>g cheated.<br />
Zimbabwe<br />
92<br />
The community should be<br />
given the opportunity to<br />
receive and share funds,<br />
regardless of the amount.<br />
This k<strong>in</strong>d of shar<strong>in</strong>g strengthens people’s sense<br />
of identity with the programme and gives them<br />
a real sense of ownership, achievement and<br />
pride.<br />
Indonesia