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PDF (Lessons learned in drug abuse prevention: a global review)

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RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

THE RECOMMENDATION: THE RECOMMENDATION IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE: EXAMPLE:<br />

TRAINING<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g peer educators who<br />

are street children to work<br />

with other street children is<br />

not always easy.<br />

here is a high risk of burnout of both the tra<strong>in</strong>er<br />

and the tra<strong>in</strong>ee peer educators. Street children<br />

very often have their own agendas. However,<br />

children have been proven to have high levels of<br />

commitment and confidence <strong>in</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g with the<br />

project if cont<strong>in</strong>uous support is given.<br />

India<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of all participants,<br />

youth and family members is<br />

essential.<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g dispels myths and negative stereotypes;<br />

provides participants with the skills they need to<br />

carry out the tasks of the programme; offers a<br />

shared language and a common experience that<br />

b<strong>in</strong>ds people together; promotes commitment<br />

to the project; and helps overcome obstacles.<br />

USA, Poland<br />

The provision of <strong>in</strong>centives<br />

is needed to give volunteers a<br />

sense of achievement and<br />

to susta<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest and<br />

enthusiasm.<br />

Increased knowledge and skills, greater social<br />

status, social recognition and the desire to help<br />

others are good <strong>in</strong>centives. Other <strong>in</strong>centives can<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude uniforms, meet<strong>in</strong>gs with high-rank<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Government officials, news articles and TV<br />

coverage of volunteersí work.<br />

Indonesia<br />

A manual should be pre-tested<br />

<strong>in</strong> the field to ensure that all<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ees have the same level of<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g of its contents.<br />

The successful use of the manual depends<br />

totally on the quality of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and the level<br />

of education of the educators.<br />

Morocco<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g communities<br />

Institutional structures can be<br />

improved by provid<strong>in</strong>g practical<br />

skills and tools, and by<br />

encourag<strong>in</strong>g communities to<br />

make positive changes.<br />

In communities where local Government and<br />

services are <strong>in</strong>efficient, the provision of basic<br />

skills and tools can greatly improve <strong>in</strong>stitutional<br />

structure and image.<br />

Caribbean<br />

SUSTAINABILITY<br />

Capacity build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g the capacity of<br />

NGOs through technical and<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial support is important.<br />

Through the provision of adequate tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

tailored to NGOsí needs and the provision of<br />

grants, NGOsí activities can be further<br />

strengthened to make them more effective<br />

and susta<strong>in</strong>able.<br />

East Africa<br />

Staff<br />

Frequent staff turnover due to<br />

lack of work stability or<br />

retirement blocks capacitybuild<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and cont<strong>in</strong>uity of the<br />

programme.<br />

A high turnover of staff tra<strong>in</strong>ed through the<br />

project means valuable <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong>to human<br />

resources is lost.<br />

Bolivia,<br />

Guatemala<br />

Target group <strong>in</strong>volement<br />

Involv<strong>in</strong>g the target group <strong>in</strong><br />

the plann<strong>in</strong>g and implem<br />

entation of the project ensures<br />

a high level of susta<strong>in</strong>ability<br />

and ownership.<br />

The target group knows how to run the project<br />

and activities and can cont<strong>in</strong>ue the work <strong>in</strong> the<br />

future.<br />

India<br />

A project’s success will depend<br />

on its ability to <strong>in</strong>tegrate <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the local community and to<br />

receive support from the<br />

community.<br />

Support from local <strong>in</strong>habitants, schools, police,<br />

social services and other social organisations will<br />

heighten the chances of cont<strong>in</strong>ued project<br />

implementation.<br />

Poland<br />

Fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

The project should not<br />

commence without adequate<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g, as this can be<br />

demoralis<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Some planned activities may fail to materialise,<br />

leav<strong>in</strong>g the target group feel<strong>in</strong>g cheated.<br />

Zimbabwe<br />

92<br />

The community should be<br />

given the opportunity to<br />

receive and share funds,<br />

regardless of the amount.<br />

This k<strong>in</strong>d of shar<strong>in</strong>g strengthens people’s sense<br />

of identity with the programme and gives them<br />

a real sense of ownership, achievement and<br />

pride.<br />

Indonesia

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