PDF (Lessons learned in drug abuse prevention: a global review)
PDF (Lessons learned in drug abuse prevention: a global review)
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NATIONAL<br />
Substance Use Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Manual for Drug Prevention<br />
APE Project (Adapt-Pilot-Evaluate)<br />
REGION:<br />
North Africa<br />
COUNTRY: Morocco<br />
TARGET GROUPS:<br />
● Street children<br />
● Children/Youth (5-25 years)<br />
SETTINGS:<br />
● NGOs work<strong>in</strong>g with street<br />
children<br />
IMPLEMENTING AGENTS:<br />
● Health workers<br />
● Youth workers<br />
● Social workers<br />
PROJECT PURPOSE:<br />
Translation and adaptation of<br />
an exist<strong>in</strong>g orevention manual<br />
<strong>in</strong>to Arabic, and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of staff<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> NGOs concerned<br />
with children <strong>in</strong> poor conditions<br />
to use this manual.<br />
A girl comment<strong>in</strong>g a theatre scene on <strong>drug</strong> <strong>abuse</strong> <strong>prevention</strong> (LMPE Casablanca)<br />
Background: 1<br />
Morocco has a population of 29 million <strong>in</strong>habitants, a third of whom are under 18 years<br />
of age. Morocco has a high rate of illiteracy <strong>in</strong> rural areas and unemployment levels of<br />
around 13%. The country's economic situation has been relatively stable for the last ten<br />
years, despite of rapid social and economic changes. In the light of these changes,<br />
Moroccans are experienc<strong>in</strong>g substantial cultural and identity issues related to religion,<br />
language and social behaviour.<br />
Many of the country’s demographic, geographic, economic and social characteristics are<br />
relevant to the issues of <strong>drug</strong> use and <strong>abuse</strong>. The fact that the population has such a large<br />
proportion of young people means that the exposed risk group is consistently <strong>in</strong>flat<strong>in</strong>g; as<br />
a result, the <strong>in</strong>cidence of <strong>drug</strong> use is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g. In addition, Morocco is a country with high<br />
population mobility due to tourism and migration; this generates an exchange of ‘behavioural<br />
patterns’, further facilitated by current cultural transitions, a long-stand<strong>in</strong>g tradition<br />
of liberalism and geographic proximity to Europe. Morocco's geographic proximity to<br />
Europe and to sub-Saharan countries, very long coast and land borders, and a proliferation<br />
of po<strong>in</strong>ts of entry (Morocco has 12 <strong>in</strong>ternational airports) makes it easy for <strong>drug</strong>s to enter<br />
the country. Daily cases of <strong>drug</strong> seizures are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly reported.<br />
The monitor<strong>in</strong>g system for <strong>drug</strong> use <strong>in</strong> Morocco is still <strong>in</strong> its early stages. Monitor<strong>in</strong>g is<br />
carried out by the National Commission on Drug Abuse, the Central Service for Mental<br />
Health (which is affiliated to the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health), and the University Psychiatric Hospital.<br />
There are many strategic <strong>drug</strong> <strong>abuse</strong> assessment issues. There is a lack of manpower and<br />
material resources: biostatisticians, epidemiologists, tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>vestigators and funds are all<br />
hard to come by. In addition, sett<strong>in</strong>g priorities on a local and national level and elaborat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a comprehensive and well-designed national plan is equally difficult.<br />
COST: US $75,000 over 18<br />
Months<br />
DURATION:<br />
20 Months, but the manual<br />
will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be used<br />
Sources: 1 Dr. Jalla Toufiq. Project Evaluation; Young people and substance use: a manual. Adapt, Pilot &<br />
Evaluate Morocco Project. Hôpital Ar-razi, Salè, Morocco.<br />
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