Rev Morrissey, R. E., Lamb, J. C., Morris, R. W., Chapin, R. E., Gulati, D. K., and Heindel, J. J. 1989. Results and evaluations of 48 continuous breeding reproduction studies conducted in mice. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 13(4): 747-777. No Dose Morrissey, R. E., Lamb, J. C., Schwetz, B. A., Teague, J. L., and Morris, R. W. 1988. Association of sperm, vaginal cytology, and reproductive organ weight data with results of continuous breeding reproduction studies in swiss (cd-1) mice. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 11(2): 359-371. Prim Morse, P. A., Molfese, D., Laughlin, N. K., Linnville, S., and Wetzel, F. 1987. Categorical perception for voicing contrasts in normal and lead-treated rhesus monkeys: electrophysiological indices. Brain and Language. 30: 63-80. Unrel Moser, V. C., Becking, G. C., Cuomo, V., Frantik, E., Kulig, B. M., MacPhail, R. C., Tilson, H. A., Winneke, G., Brightwell, W. S., De Salvia, M. A., Gill, M. W., Haggerty, G. C., Hornychova, M., Lammers, J., Larsen, J. J., McDaniel, K. L., Nelson, B. K., and Ostergaard, G. 1997. The ipcs collaborative study on neurobehavioral screening methods: v. results of chemical testing. steering group. Neurotoxicology. 18(4): 969-1055. Unrel Moser, V. C., Tilson, H. A., MacPhail, R. C., Becking, G. C., Cuomo, V., Frantik, E., Kulig, B. M., and Winneke, G. 1997. The IPCS collaborative study on neurobehavioral screening methods: ii. protocol design and testing procedures. Neurotoxicology. 18(4): 929-38. In Vitro Moses, H. A. 1978. Effect of Lead on Gamma Amino Butyric Acid Synthesis. EPA/600/1-78/009. Aquatic Motas, C. pesticides. their effects on animals and man. water pollution aspects. Ocrotirea Nat.; 14(1): 21-33; 1970 ; (REF:41) Pb Behav Motiff, James P., Penzien, Donald B. , and Scott, Duncan R. C. 1982. the effects of lead toxication on learning in rats. Archives of Environmental Health. 37(2 ): 85. Lead Shot Mudge, G. P. 1983. the incidence and significance of ingested lead pellet poisoning in british wildfowl. Biol. Conserv. 27(4): 333-372. Lead Shot Mudge, G. P. 1980. progress with ingested lead poisoning studies. Wagbi Magazine.(Autumn): 11-12. Plant Mueller, PK and Stanley, RL. 1970. Origin of Lead in Surface Vegetation. State of CA Dept. of Public Health, Air and Industrial Hygiene Laboratory, Berkley. AIHL Report No. 87 Mix Mueller W-U and Streffer, C. risk to preimplantation mouse embryos of combinations of heavy metals and Radiation. European Late Effects Project (Eulep) Symposium on Effects after Combined Exposure to Ionizing Radiation and Chemical Substances Held in Connection with the Annual Meeting of the European Society for Radiation Biology, Pisa, Italy, September 19, 1986. Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 51 (6). 1987. 997-1006. In Vit Mueller, W.-U., Streffer, C., Streffer, C., and Patrick, G. eds. 1984. Combined effects after exposure during the preimplantation Period. Effects of Prenatal Irradiation with Special Emphasis on Late Effects. 49-60. Bio Acc Mulhern, B. M., Reichel, W. L., Locke, L. N., Lamont, T. G., Belisle, A., Cromartie, E., Bagley, G. E., and Prouty, R. M. 1970. Organochlorine residues and autopsy data from bald eagles 1966- 68. Pestic Monit J. 4(3): 141-4 . Eco-SSL for Lead 161 March 2005
No Dose Munoz, C., Garbe, K., Lilienthal, H., and Winneke, G. 1989. Neuronal depletion of the amygdala resembles the learning deficits induced by low level lead exposure in rats. 11(3): 257-64. Pb Behav Munoz, C., Garbe, K., Lilienthal, H., and Winneke, G. 1986. Persistence of retention deficit in rats after neonatal lead exposure. Neurotoxicology 7(2): 569-80. No Dose Munoz, C., Garbe, K., Lilienthal, H., and Winneke, G. 1988. Significance of hippocampal dysfunction in low level lead exposure of rats. Neurotoxicol Teratol 10(3): 245-53. CP Munshower, Frank F. and Neuman, Dennis R. 1979. Pathways and distribution of some heavy metals in a grassland ecosystem. Manage. Control Heavy Met. Environ. Int. Conf. 206-9 Publisher: CEP Consultants Ltd., Edinburgh, Scot. Stain Murata, F., Momose, Y., and Nagata, T. 1977. Demonstration of intracytoplasmic glycogen of megakaryocytes and blood platelets by means of the periodic acid-thiocarbohydrazide-silver proteinate method. Histochemistry 52(4): 307-16. Stain Murata, F., Suganuma, T., Tsuyama, S., and Ihida, K. Mucous neck cells proposal that mucous neck cells are the precursor cells of the chief cells studies based on glycoconjugate cytochemistry. Acta Anatomica Nipponica. 63 (1). 1988. 12-19. No Dose Murphy, K. J. and Regan, C. M. 1999. Low-level lead exposure in the early postnatal period results in persisting neuroplastic deficits associated with memory consolidation. J Neurochem. 72(5): 2099-104. Nut def Murthy, L., Highhouse, S., Levin, L., Menden, E. E., and Petering, H. G. 1975. A study of the combined toxic effects of oral cadmium and lead in rats. Trace Subst. Environ. Health : 9, 395- 401. No Dose Myers, R. R., Heckman, H. M., and Powell, H. C. 1983. Endoneurial fluid is hypertonic results of micro analysis and its significance in neuropathy. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 42(3): 217-24. No Dose Mykkanen, HM, Lancaster, MC, and Dickerson, JWT. 1982. Concentrations of lead in the soft tisses of male rats during long-term dietary exposure. Environ. Res. 28: 147-153. CP Mylroie, A. A. Effect of ingested lead on tissue levels of copper, iron, zinc and manganese in rats. Trace Substances In Environmental Health; ; Proceedings Of University Of Missouri's ... Annual Conference. 1980. 1980. (14th) p. 195-202. Rev Mylroie, A. A., Boseman, A., and Kyle, J. 1986. Metabolic interactions between lead and copper in rats ingesting lead acetate. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 9(4): 221-232. Fate Mylroie, A. A., Collins, H., Umbles, C., and Kyle, J. 1986. Erythrocyte superoxide dismutase activity and other parameters of copper status in rats ingesting lead acetate. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 82(3): 512-20. Surv Mylroie, A. A., Hickmon, T., and Hill, G. 1981. Effects of supplemental magnesium on blood and tissue lead levels andtoxicity of ingested lead in the Rat. Trace Substances in Environ. HEALTH-XV : 178-183. Rev Mylroie, A. A., Moore, L., and Erogbogbo, U. 1977. Influence of dietary factors on blood and tissue lead concentrations and lead toxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 41(2): 361-7 . Eco-SSL for Lead 162 March 2005
- Page 1 and 2:
Ecological Soil Screening Levels fo
- Page 3 and 4:
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION
- Page 5 and 6:
1.0 INTRODUCTION Ecological Soil Sc
- Page 7 and 8:
Lead can interfere with the synthes
- Page 9 and 10:
Table 3.1 Plant Toxicity Data - Lea
- Page 11 and 12:
Result # Table 5.1 Avian Toxicity D
- Page 13 and 14:
Within the reviewed papers, there a
- Page 15 and 16:
6.0 ECO-SSL FOR MAMMALIAN WILDLIFE
- Page 17 and 18:
Result # Table 6.1 Mammalian Toxici
- Page 19 and 20:
Result # Table 6.1 Mammalian Toxici
- Page 21 and 22:
Result # Table 6.1 Mammalian Toxici
- Page 23 and 24:
Surrogate Receptor Group Mammalian
- Page 25 and 26:
7.0 REFERENCES 7.1 General Lead Ref
- Page 27 and 28:
Folsomia candida (Collembola). Ecot
- Page 29 and 30:
Accumulation of Lead (Pb) by Maize
- Page 31 and 32:
Assessment of Heavy Metal Toxicity
- Page 33 and 34:
Mix Descamps, M., Fabre, M. C., Gre
- Page 35 and 36:
Yoram, and Huang, Jianwei. 1997. Hy
- Page 37 and 38:
Und Einem Aquatischen Oekosystem. (
- Page 39 and 40:
No Dur Hopkin, S. P. and Martin, M.
- Page 41 and 42:
Contaminated by Lead and Zinc. Envi
- Page 43 and 44:
No Toxicant Kort, H. S., Schober, G
- Page 45 and 46:
Media Lee, K. C., Cunningham, B. A.
- Page 47 and 48:
Treated with Lead Arsenate. J Econ
- Page 49 and 50:
Mix Nakos, G. 1979. Lead Pollution:
- Page 51 and 52:
metal-contaminated alluvial soil. J
- Page 53 and 54:
and Lead Solutions. J.Environ.Sci.H
- Page 55 and 56:
Activity and Nitrate Assimilation i
- Page 57 and 58:
Fiziol.Rast.(Sofia) 14[3], 3-8 Rev
- Page 59 and 60:
Mix Weltje, L. 1998. Mixture Toxici
- Page 61 and 62:
7.4 References Used in Deriving Wil
- Page 63 and 64:
Clayton, LB, Kitchen, I, and Winder
- Page 65 and 66:
Escribano, A., Revilla, M., Hernand
- Page 67 and 68:
Hasan, F., Cookman, G. R., Keane, G
- Page 69 and 70:
Kendall, RJ and Scanlon, PF. 1982.
- Page 71 and 72:
Mcmurry, S. T., Lochmiller, R. L.,
- Page 73 and 74:
Prasada Rao, P. V. V. , Jordan, S.
- Page 75 and 76:
Sokol, R. Z. 1987. Hormonal Effects
- Page 77 and 78:
Yu, S. Y., Mizinga, K. M., Nonavina
- Page 79 and 80:
No Oral Letter from smelter environ
- Page 81 and 82:
No Control Allcroft, R. 1950. Lead
- Page 83 and 84:
Org Met Annau, Z. 1988. Organometal
- Page 85 and 86:
Phys Bailey, C. and Kitchen, I. 198
- Page 87 and 88:
Science. 50(4): 572-580. Fate Bebe,
- Page 89 and 90:
Surv Beyer, W. N., Day, D., Morton,
- Page 91 and 92:
Mix Bishop, Christine A., Boermans,
- Page 93 and 94:
permanent hippocampal damage in Fis
- Page 95 and 96:
FL Bukovjan, K., Hallmannova, A., K
- Page 97 and 98:
Bio Acc Burger, J. , Rodgers, J. A.
- Page 99 and 100:
with heavy metals on the mineral co
- Page 101 and 102:
No Oral Chowdhury, A. R. and Ravell
- Page 103 and 104:
Bio Acc Collins, MF, Hrdina, PD, Wh
- Page 105 and 106:
Mix Cory Slechta, D. A., Pokora, M.
- Page 107 and 108:
chemical Agents. J Obstet Gynaecol
- Page 109 and 110:
25-39 Imm Descotes, J. R. Tedone, a
- Page 111 and 112:
Bact Dolinsky, Z. S., Burright, R.
- Page 113 and 114:
FL Dumas, P., Gueldry, D., Loireau,
- Page 115 and 116: Mix Elgerwi, A. Al-Fateh and Bires,
- Page 117 and 118: Stain Figueiredo, B. C., Skup, M.,
- Page 119 and 120: No Dose Fowler, B. A., Kimmel, C. A
- Page 121 and 122: Mix Fullmer, C. S. 1995. Dietary ca
- Page 123 and 124: Surv Getz, L. L., Best, L. B., and
- Page 125 and 126: Fate Govoni, S., Memo, M., Spano, P
- Page 127 and 128: Surv Guitart, R., To Figueras, J.,
- Page 129 and 130: Abstract Hanna, L., Peters, J. M.,
- Page 131 and 132: HHE Hemberg, S., Nikkanen, J, Melli
- Page 133 and 134: Surv Hillis, T. L. and Parker, G. H
- Page 135 and 136: Pb Behav Hong, J. S., Tilson, H. A.
- Page 137 and 138: FL Inouye, M. 1989. Teratology of h
- Page 139 and 140: HHE Janghorbani, M. and Young, V. R
- Page 141 and 142: Bio Acc Kaiser, T. E., Reichel, W.
- Page 143 and 144: Lead Shot Kendall, R. J. and Scanlo
- Page 145 and 146: Drug Kitchen, I. and McDowell, J. 1
- Page 147 and 148: Unrel Kopp, S. J., Glonek, T., Erla
- Page 149 and 150: Abstract Krigman, MR, Butts, SA, Ho
- Page 151 and 152: No Dose Lazareno, S and Nahorski, S
- Page 153 and 154: Prim Levin, E. D., Schneider, M. L.
- Page 155 and 156: Lead Shot Longcore, J. R., Locke, L
- Page 157 and 158: Surv Maedgen, J. L, Hacker, C. S.,
- Page 159 and 160: No Dose Massaro, E. J. and Massaro,
- Page 161 and 162: No Oral McGowan, C. 1989. Influence
- Page 163 and 164: CP Michaelson, I. A., Greenland, R.
- Page 165: Lead Shot Moore, J. L., Hohman, W.
- Page 169 and 170: Drug Nation, J. R., Dugger, L. M.,
- Page 171 and 172: cutanee induite par le laurylsulfat
- Page 173 and 174: Surv Ohlendorf, Harry M., Hothem, R
- Page 175 and 176: Surv Pain, D. J. 1989. Hematologica
- Page 177 and 178: Surv Peles, J. D. and Barrett, G. W
- Page 179 and 180: No COC Plus, R. 1992. A review of i
- Page 181 and 182: CP Rasile, D. A., Donovick, P. J.,
- Page 183 and 184: Prim Rice, D. C. 1984. Behavioral D
- Page 185 and 186: Aquatic Roper, J. M., Cherry, D. S.
- Page 187 and 188: Lead Shot Sanderson, G. C., Anderso
- Page 189 and 190: Unrel Schoemaker, N. J., Lumeij, J.
- Page 191 and 192: Bio Acc Sharma, Rp, Street, Jc, Shu
- Page 193 and 194: Challenge, and Influence of Treatme
- Page 195 and 196: Diss Spahn, S. A. 1997. Colonial Wa
- Page 197 and 198: Surv Stendell, R. C., Smith, R. I.,
- Page 199 and 200: No Oral Sundstrom, R., Conradi, N.
- Page 201 and 202: Mix Thawley, D. G., Willoughby, R.
- Page 203 and 204: Bio Acc Tsuzuki, Toshihumi, Kotani,
- Page 205 and 206: No Dose Varma, M. M., Joshi, S. R.,
- Page 207 and 208: FL Vogt, H. and Nezel, K. 1976. The
- Page 209 and 210: Lead Shot Wayland, M. and Bollinger
- Page 211 and 212: Species Williams, Phillip L. and Du
- Page 213 and 214: CP Woolley, D. E. and Woolley-efige
- Page 215 and 216: Surv Zechalko, A. 1979. Effect of N
- Page 217 and 218:
Rejection Criteria Literature Rejec
- Page 219 and 220:
Rejection Criteria Literature Rejec
- Page 221 and 222:
Rejection Criteria Literature Rejec
- Page 223 and 224:
Appendix 5-1 Avian Toxicity Data Ex
- Page 225 and 226:
Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% T
- Page 227:
Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% T
- Page 230 and 231:
This page intentionally left blank
- Page 232 and 233:
Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% A
- Page 234 and 235:
Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% A
- Page 236 and 237:
Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% A
- Page 238 and 239:
Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% A
- Page 240 and 241:
Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% A
- Page 242:
Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% A