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No Dose Majid, A., Sparks, B. D., Khan, A. A., and Xu, J. G. 1999. Treatment of Used Diesel Invert Drilling Mud to Remove Hydrocarbons, Fix Lead, and Leach Brine. J.Soil Contam. 8[2], 255-283 OM, pH Malecki, M. R., Neuhauser, E. F., and Lehr, R. C. 1982. The Effect Of Metals On The Growth And Reproduction Of Eisenia Foetida (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) 44578. Pedobiologia 24[3], 129-137 No Data Malone, C., Koeppe, D. E., and Miller, R. J. 1974. Localization of Lead Accumulated by Corn Plants. Plant Physiol 53, 388-394 Species Marigomez, J. A., Angulo, E., and Saez, V. 1986. Feeding and Growth Responses to Copper, Zinc, Mercury and Lead in the Terrestrial Gastropod Arion ater (Linne). J Mollusc Stud 52, 68-78 No Dur Marino, F., Ligero, A., and Diaz Cosin, D. J. 1994. Heavy Metals In Several Earthworm Species Living In Serpentine Soils. Nova-Acta-Cient.-Compostel.-(Biol.) 5, 245-250 No Dur Marino, F., Ligero, A., and Diaz, C. 1996. Heavy Metals In Earthworms And Soils Around To A Thermic Power Station At As Pontes (La Coruna, Nw Spain). Boletin De La Real Sociedad Espanola De Historia Natural Seccion Biologica 92[1-4], 65-73 No ERE Marinussen, M. P. J. C. and Van der Zee, S. E. A. T. 1996. Conceptual Approach To Estimating The Effect Of Home-Range Size On The Exposure Of Organisms To Spatially Variable Soil Contamination. Ecol.-Model. 87[1-3], 83-89 Mix Marinussen, M. P. J. C., Van der Zee, S. E. A. T., De Haan, F. A. M., Bouwman, L. M., and Hefting, M. M. 1997. Heavy Metal (Copper, Lead, and Zinc) Accumulation and Excretion by the Earthworm, Dendrobaena veneta. J Environ Qual 26[1], 278-284 No Control Marinussen, M. P. J. C., Van der Zee, S. E. A. T., and De Haan, F. A. M. 1997. Effect of Cd or Pb Addition to Cu-Contaminated Soil on Tissue Cu Accumulation in the Earthworm, Dendrobaena veneta. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 38[3], 309-315 No Toxicant Marr, K., Fyles, H., and Hendershot, W. 1999. Trace Metals in Montreal Urban Soils and the Leaves of Taraxacum officinale. Can.J.Soil Sci. 79[2], 385-387 Media Marschner, P., Godbold, D. L., and Jentschke, G. 1996. Dynamics of Lead Accumulation in Mycorrhizal and Non-Mycorrhizal Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst). Plant Soil 178[2], 239- 245 Media Marschner, P., Jentschke, G., and Godbold, D. L. 1998. Cation exchange capacity and lead sorption in ectomycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 205[1], 93-98 Media Marschner, P., Klam, A., Jentschke, G., and Godbold, D. L. 1999. Aluminium and Lead Tolerance in Ectomycorrhizal Fungi. J.Plant Nutr.Soil Sci./Z.Pflanzenernahr.Bodenkd. 162[3], 281-286 OM, pH Marten, G. C. and Hammond, P. B. 1966. Lead Uptake by Bromegrass from Contaminated Soils. Agron.J. 58, 553-554 Media McCreight, J. D. and Schroeder, D. B. 1982. Inhibition of Growth of Nine Ectomycorrhizal Fungi by Cadmium, Lead, and Nickel In Vitro. Environ.Exp.Bot. 22[1], 1-7 NO OM McKenzie, R. M. 1978. The Effect of Two Manganese Dioxides on the Uptake of Lead, Cobalt, Nickel, Copper and Zinc by Subterranean Clover. Aust.J.Soil Res. 16[2], 209-214 OM, pH Mclean, H. C., Weber, A. L., and Joffe, J. S. 1944. Arsenic Content of Vegetables Grown in Soils Eco-SSL for Lead 41 March 2005
Treated with Lead Arsenate. J Econ Entomol 37[3], 315-316 No Dur Merry, R. H. and Tiller, K. G. Distribution and budget of cadmium and lead in an agricultural region near adelaide south australia. International Conference on Metals in Soils, Waters, Plants and Animals, Orlando, Florida, Usa, April 30-May 3, 1990.Water Air Soil Pollut.57-58 (0).1991.171-180. Mix Merry, R. H., Tiller, K. G., and Alston, A. M. 1986. the Effects of Soil Contamination with Copper, Lead and Arsenic on the Growth and Composition of Plants. II. Effects of Source of Contamination, Varying soil pH, and Prior Waterlogging. Plant Soil 95, 255-269 No Control Merry, R. H., Tiller, K. G., and Alston, A. M. 1986. The Effects of Contamination of Soil with Copper, Lead and Arsenic on the Growth and Composition of Plants. I. Effects of Season, Genotype, Soil Temperature and Fertilizers. Plant Soil 91, 115-128 Mix Merwin, I., Pruyne, P. T., Ebel, J. G. J., Manzell, K. L., and Lisk, D. J. 1994. Persistence, phytotoxicity, and management of arsenic, lead and mercury residues in old orchard soils of New York state. Chemosphere 29[6], 1361-1367 Media Migula, P., Kafel, A., Kedziorski, M., and Makonieczny, M. 1989. Combined and Separate Effects of Cadmium, Lead and Zinc on Growth and Feeding in the House Cricket (Acheta domesticus). Biologia (Bratisl) 44[10], 911-921 OM, pH Mikula, W. and Indeka, L. 1997. Heavy metals in allotment gardens close to an oil refinery in plock. Water Air Soil Pollut. 96[1/4], 61-71 No Dose Miles, L. J. and Parker, G. R. 1979. Heavy Metal Interaction for Andropogon scoparius and Rudbeckia hirta Grown on Soil from Urban and Rural Sites with Heavy Metals Additions. J Environ Qual 8[4], 443-449 OM Miller, J. E., Hassett, J. J., and Koeppe, D. E. 1975. The Effect of Soil Properties and Extractable Lead Levels on Lead Uptake by Soybeans. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 6[4], 339-347 OM Miller, J. E., Hassett, J. J., and Koeppe, D. E. 1975. The Effect of Soil Lead Soil Capacity on the Uptake of Lead by. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 6[4], 349-358 OM Miller, J. E., Hassett, J. J., and Koeppe, D. E. 1977. Interactions of Lead and Cadmium on Metal Uptake and Growth of Corn Plants. J Environ Qual 6[1], 18-20 No Control Miller, J. E., Hassett, J. J., and Koeppe, D. E. 1977. Interactions of Lead and Cadmium on Metal Uptake and Growth of Corn Plants 45056. J Environ Qual 6[1], 18-20 OM, pH Miller, R. J. and Koeppe, D. E. 1970. Accumulation and Physiological Effects of Lead in Corn. In: D.D.Hemphill (Ed.), 4th Annu.Conf.on the Proc.of Trace Substances in Environmental Health - IV, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO , 186-193 OM Miller, R. L., Bassett, I. P., and Yothers, W. W. 1933. Effect of Lead Arsenate Insecticides on Orange Trees in Florida. U.S.Dep of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 350, Washington, DC: U.S.Dep of Agriculture , 20 Media Mishra, A. and Choudhuri, M. A. 1999. Monitoring of Phytotoxicity of Lead and Mercury from Germination and Early Seedling Growth Indices in Two Rice Cultivars. Water Air Soil Pollut 114[3/4], 339-346 FL Misra, S. G. and Misra, Uma Shanker. 1996. Effect of adding soluble form of heavy metals on the Eco-SSL for Lead 42 March 2005
Page 1 and 2: Ecological Soil Screening Levels fo
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION
Page 5 and 6: 1.0 INTRODUCTION Ecological Soil Sc
Page 7 and 8: Lead can interfere with the synthes
Page 9 and 10: Table 3.1 Plant Toxicity Data - Lea
Page 11 and 12: Result # Table 5.1 Avian Toxicity D
Page 13 and 14: Within the reviewed papers, there a
Page 15 and 16: 6.0 ECO-SSL FOR MAMMALIAN WILDLIFE
Page 17 and 18: Result # Table 6.1 Mammalian Toxici
Page 23 and 24: Surrogate Receptor Group Mammalian
Page 25 and 26: 7.0 REFERENCES 7.1 General Lead Ref
Page 27 and 28: Folsomia candida (Collembola). Ecot
Page 29 and 30: Accumulation of Lead (Pb) by Maize
Page 31 and 32: Assessment of Heavy Metal Toxicity
Page 33 and 34: Mix Descamps, M., Fabre, M. C., Gre
Page 35 and 36: Yoram, and Huang, Jianwei. 1997. Hy
Page 37 and 38: Und Einem Aquatischen Oekosystem. (
Page 39 and 40: No Dur Hopkin, S. P. and Martin, M.
Page 41 and 42: Contaminated by Lead and Zinc. Envi
Page 43 and 44: No Toxicant Kort, H. S., Schober, G
Page 45: Media Lee, K. C., Cunningham, B. A.
Page 49 and 50: Mix Nakos, G. 1979. Lead Pollution:
Page 51 and 52: metal-contaminated alluvial soil. J
Page 53 and 54: and Lead Solutions. J.Environ.Sci.H
Page 55 and 56: Activity and Nitrate Assimilation i
Page 57 and 58: Fiziol.Rast.(Sofia) 14[3], 3-8 Rev
Page 59 and 60: Mix Weltje, L. 1998. Mixture Toxici
Page 61 and 62: 7.4 References Used in Deriving Wil
Page 63 and 64: Clayton, LB, Kitchen, I, and Winder
Page 65 and 66: Escribano, A., Revilla, M., Hernand
Page 67 and 68: Hasan, F., Cookman, G. R., Keane, G
Page 69 and 70: Kendall, RJ and Scanlon, PF. 1982.
Page 71 and 72: Mcmurry, S. T., Lochmiller, R. L.,
Page 73 and 74: Prasada Rao, P. V. V. , Jordan, S.
Page 75 and 76: Sokol, R. Z. 1987. Hormonal Effects
Page 77 and 78: Yu, S. Y., Mizinga, K. M., Nonavina
Page 79 and 80: No Oral Letter from smelter environ
Page 81 and 82: No Control Allcroft, R. 1950. Lead
Page 83 and 84: Org Met Annau, Z. 1988. Organometal
Page 85 and 86: Phys Bailey, C. and Kitchen, I. 198
Page 87 and 88: Science. 50(4): 572-580. Fate Bebe,
Page 89 and 90: Surv Beyer, W. N., Day, D., Morton,
Page 91 and 92: Mix Bishop, Christine A., Boermans,
Page 93 and 94: permanent hippocampal damage in Fis
Page 95 and 96: FL Bukovjan, K., Hallmannova, A., K
Page 97 and 98:
Bio Acc Burger, J. , Rodgers, J. A.
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with heavy metals on the mineral co
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No Oral Chowdhury, A. R. and Ravell
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Bio Acc Collins, MF, Hrdina, PD, Wh
Page 105 and 106:
Mix Cory Slechta, D. A., Pokora, M.
Page 107 and 108:
chemical Agents. J Obstet Gynaecol
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25-39 Imm Descotes, J. R. Tedone, a
Page 111 and 112:
Bact Dolinsky, Z. S., Burright, R.
Page 113 and 114:
FL Dumas, P., Gueldry, D., Loireau,
Page 115 and 116:
Mix Elgerwi, A. Al-Fateh and Bires,
Page 117 and 118:
Stain Figueiredo, B. C., Skup, M.,
Page 119 and 120:
No Dose Fowler, B. A., Kimmel, C. A
Page 121 and 122:
Mix Fullmer, C. S. 1995. Dietary ca
Page 123 and 124:
Surv Getz, L. L., Best, L. B., and
Page 125 and 126:
Fate Govoni, S., Memo, M., Spano, P
Page 127 and 128:
Surv Guitart, R., To Figueras, J.,
Page 129 and 130:
Abstract Hanna, L., Peters, J. M.,
Page 131 and 132:
HHE Hemberg, S., Nikkanen, J, Melli
Page 133 and 134:
Surv Hillis, T. L. and Parker, G. H
Page 135 and 136:
Pb Behav Hong, J. S., Tilson, H. A.
Page 137 and 138:
FL Inouye, M. 1989. Teratology of h
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HHE Janghorbani, M. and Young, V. R
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Bio Acc Kaiser, T. E., Reichel, W.
Page 143 and 144:
Lead Shot Kendall, R. J. and Scanlo
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Drug Kitchen, I. and McDowell, J. 1
Page 147 and 148:
Unrel Kopp, S. J., Glonek, T., Erla
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Abstract Krigman, MR, Butts, SA, Ho
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No Dose Lazareno, S and Nahorski, S
Page 153 and 154:
Prim Levin, E. D., Schneider, M. L.
Page 155 and 156:
Lead Shot Longcore, J. R., Locke, L
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Surv Maedgen, J. L, Hacker, C. S.,
Page 159 and 160:
No Dose Massaro, E. J. and Massaro,
Page 161 and 162:
No Oral McGowan, C. 1989. Influence
Page 163 and 164:
CP Michaelson, I. A., Greenland, R.
Page 165 and 166:
Lead Shot Moore, J. L., Hohman, W.
Page 167 and 168:
No Dose Munoz, C., Garbe, K., Lilie
Page 169 and 170:
Drug Nation, J. R., Dugger, L. M.,
Page 171 and 172:
cutanee induite par le laurylsulfat
Page 173 and 174:
Surv Ohlendorf, Harry M., Hothem, R
Page 175 and 176:
Surv Pain, D. J. 1989. Hematologica
Page 177 and 178:
Surv Peles, J. D. and Barrett, G. W
Page 179 and 180:
No COC Plus, R. 1992. A review of i
Page 181 and 182:
CP Rasile, D. A., Donovick, P. J.,
Page 183 and 184:
Prim Rice, D. C. 1984. Behavioral D
Page 185 and 186:
Aquatic Roper, J. M., Cherry, D. S.
Page 187 and 188:
Lead Shot Sanderson, G. C., Anderso
Page 189 and 190:
Unrel Schoemaker, N. J., Lumeij, J.
Page 191 and 192:
Bio Acc Sharma, Rp, Street, Jc, Shu
Page 193 and 194:
Challenge, and Influence of Treatme
Page 195 and 196:
Diss Spahn, S. A. 1997. Colonial Wa
Page 197 and 198:
Surv Stendell, R. C., Smith, R. I.,
Page 199 and 200:
No Oral Sundstrom, R., Conradi, N.
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Mix Thawley, D. G., Willoughby, R.
Page 203 and 204:
Bio Acc Tsuzuki, Toshihumi, Kotani,
Page 205 and 206:
No Dose Varma, M. M., Joshi, S. R.,
Page 207 and 208:
FL Vogt, H. and Nezel, K. 1976. The
Page 209 and 210:
Lead Shot Wayland, M. and Bollinger
Page 211 and 212:
Species Williams, Phillip L. and Du
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CP Woolley, D. E. and Woolley-efige
Page 215 and 216:
Surv Zechalko, A. 1979. Effect of N
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Rejection Criteria Literature Rejec
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Appendix 5-1 Avian Toxicity Data Ex
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Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% T
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Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% T
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Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% A
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