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ehavioral arousal in the rat by yohimbine pretreatment. European Journal of Pharmacology. 117 (2) : 271-3 Species Caballero-Cordoba, Glenys M., Pacheco, Maria Teresa B., and Sgarbieri, Valdemiro C. 1997. Chemical composition of yeast biomass (Saccharomyces sp.) and protein nutritive value of integral or mechanically ruptured cells. Cienc. Tecnol. Aliment. 17(2): 102-106 . Bio Acc Cahill, T. M., Anderson, D. W., Elbert, R. A., Perley, B. P., and Johnson, D. R. 1998. Elemental profiles in feather samples from a mercury-contaminated lake in central California. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 35(1): 75-81 . Lead Shot Caithness, T. A. 1974. Lead poisoning in waterfowl. Wildl Rev N Z Wildl Serv. 5: 16-19. HHE Calabrese, E. J. 1979. Does exposure to elevated levels of lead enhance sodium induced hypertension? Med Hypotheses. 5(7): 817-24. No Control Calvery, H. O. E. P. Laug and H. J. Morris. 1938. The chronic effects on dogs of feeding diets containing lead acetate, lead arsenate and arsenic trioxide in varying concentrations. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 64: 364-387. No Dose Campbell, J. B., Woolley, D. E., Vijayan, V. K., and Overmann, S. R. 1982. Morphometric effects of postnatal lead exposure on hippocampal development of the 15-day-old rat. Brain Res. 255(4): 595-612. Diss Campbell, Jerrolynn Beth. 1981. Morphometric Alterations of the Hippocampal Formation in 15and 90-day-old Rats Following Early Postnatal Exposure to Low Levels of Lead. 162. Org Met Cannon, HL and Bowles, JM. 1962. Contamination of vegetables by tetraethyl lead. Science. 137: 765. Mix Capar, Stephen G. and Boyer, Kenneth W. 1977. Fortification variability in rat diet fortified with arsenic, cadmium, and lead. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 3(4 ): 745. Lead Shot Carlson, B. L. and Nielsen, S. W. 1985. Influence of dietary calcium on lead poisoning in mallard ducks (Anas platyrynchos). Am J Vet Res. 46(1): 276-82. Model Carmichael, NG, Winder, C, and Lewis, PD. 1981. Dose response relationships during perinatal lead administration in the rat: A model for the study of lead effects on brain development. Toxicology. 21: 117-128. No Oral Carpenter, S. J. and Ferm, V. H. 1977. Embryopathic effects of lead in the hamster: a morphologic analysis. Lab. Invest. 37(4): 369-385. Lead Shot Carrington, M. E. and Mirarchi, R. E. 1991. Ingested lead shot may affect survival of wild mourning doves. Highlights of Agricultural Research - Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. 38(3): 15. No Dose Carson, T. L., Van Gelder, G. A., Karas, G. C., and Buck, W. B. 1974. Slowed learning in lambs prenatally exposed to lead. Arch.Environ Health. 29(3): 154-156. Drug Carter, R. B. and Leander, J. D. 1980. Chronic Low-Level Lead Exposure: Effects on Schedule- Controlled Responding Revealed by Drug Challenge. Neurobehav. Toxicol. 2(4): 345-353. Surv Casati, R. M., Vazhapilly, P., Cappa, V., and Tonna, M. 1988. Effect of supplementing the diet Eco-SSL for Lead 93 March 2005
with heavy metals on the mineral content of rabbits. Annali della Facolta di Agraria, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Milano. 28(2): 241-269. Mix Casati, Rodoleo Mario, Vazhapilly, Paul, Cappa, Vittorio, Tonna, Mauro. 1988. Effects of heavy metal-supplemented diets on the mineral contents in rabbits. Ann. Fac. Agrar. (Univ. Cattol. Sacro Cuore) (1988). 28 (2) : 241-69 Lead Shot Castrale, J. 1989. Availability of spent lead shot in fields managed for mourning dove hunting. Wildl Soc Bull. 17(2): 184-188. Unrel Catalano, P. J., McDaniel, K. L., and Moser, V. C. 1997. The IPCS Collaborative Study on Neurobehavioral Screening Methods: VI. Agreement and reliability of the data. Neurotoxicology. 18(4): 1057-64. Nut Def Cerklewski, F. L. 1983. Influence of maternal magnesium deficiency on tissue lead content of rats. J Nutr. 113(7): 1443-7. Mix Cerklewski, F. L. and Forbes, R. M. 1976. Influence of dietary zinc on lead toxicity in the rat. J. Nutr. 106(5 ): 689. Mix Cerklewski, Florian L. and Forbes, Richard M. 1977. Infuence of dietary copper on lead toxicity in the young male rat. J. Nutr. 107(1): 143-6. Unrel Cerradelo S and Guitart R. 1990. Intoxicacion por plomo en aves acuaticas. Quercus. 57: 12- 14. Lead Shot Cerradelo S, Munoz E, To Figueras J, Mateo R, and Guitart R. 1992. Intoxicacion for ingestion de perdigones de plomo en dos aguilas Reales. Donana Acta Vertebrata. 19(1-2): 122-127. FL Ceska, V. 1986. Food stress and poisons form the limits of maximum stress of an organism. Beitr Naturkd Wetterau. 6(2): 195-198. Abstract Chah, C. C., Britton, W. M., and Jensen, L. S. Effects of dietary lead on broiler performance and development of perosis and hypertension.. Poultry Science. 55 (5). 1976 2017-2018 Abstract Chah, C. C., Britton, W. M., and Jensen, L. S. 1976. Effects of dietary lead on broiler performance and development of perosis and hyptertension. Poultry Science. 55(5): 2017-2018. FL Chaika, P. A. 1968. [Effect of cobalt and copper salts on the toxic action of lead on the animal organism]: O vliianii solei kobal'ta i medi pri toksicheskom vozdeistvii svintsa na organizm zhivotnykh. Vopr Pitan. 27(6): 29-33. No Oral Chang, C. C. , H. J. Tatum, and F.A. Kincl. 1970. Effect of intrauterine copper and other metals on implantation in rats and hamsters. Fertil Steril 21274-278. Mix Chapin, Robert E., Phelps, Jerry L., Schwetz, Bernard A., and Yang, Raymond S. H. Toxicology studies of a chemical mixture of 25 groundwater contaminants. III. Male reproduction study in B6C3F1 mice. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. (1989) 13(3): 388-98 . Unrel Charyev, O. G., Krasovsky, G. N., and Lamentova, T. G. 1979. Problem of atherogenic action of lead. Gigiena I Sanitariya. 2: 9-12. Lead Shot Chasko, G. G., Hoehn, T. R., and Howell-Heller P. 1984. Toxicity of Lead Shot to Wild Black Ducks and Mallards Fed Natural. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 32(4): 417(12). Eco-SSL for Lead 94 March 2005
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Ecological Soil Screening Levels fo
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION
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1.0 INTRODUCTION Ecological Soil Sc
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Lead can interfere with the synthes
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Table 3.1 Plant Toxicity Data - Lea
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Result # Table 5.1 Avian Toxicity D
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Within the reviewed papers, there a
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6.0 ECO-SSL FOR MAMMALIAN WILDLIFE
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Result # Table 6.1 Mammalian Toxici
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Surrogate Receptor Group Mammalian
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7.0 REFERENCES 7.1 General Lead Ref
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Folsomia candida (Collembola). Ecot
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Accumulation of Lead (Pb) by Maize
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Assessment of Heavy Metal Toxicity
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Mix Descamps, M., Fabre, M. C., Gre
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Yoram, and Huang, Jianwei. 1997. Hy
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Und Einem Aquatischen Oekosystem. (
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No Dur Hopkin, S. P. and Martin, M.
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Contaminated by Lead and Zinc. Envi
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No Toxicant Kort, H. S., Schober, G
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Media Lee, K. C., Cunningham, B. A.
Page 47 and 48: Treated with Lead Arsenate. J Econ
Page 49 and 50: Mix Nakos, G. 1979. Lead Pollution:
Page 51 and 52: metal-contaminated alluvial soil. J
Page 53 and 54: and Lead Solutions. J.Environ.Sci.H
Page 55 and 56: Activity and Nitrate Assimilation i
Page 57 and 58: Fiziol.Rast.(Sofia) 14[3], 3-8 Rev
Page 59 and 60: Mix Weltje, L. 1998. Mixture Toxici
Page 61 and 62: 7.4 References Used in Deriving Wil
Page 63 and 64: Clayton, LB, Kitchen, I, and Winder
Page 65 and 66: Escribano, A., Revilla, M., Hernand
Page 67 and 68: Hasan, F., Cookman, G. R., Keane, G
Page 69 and 70: Kendall, RJ and Scanlon, PF. 1982.
Page 71 and 72: Mcmurry, S. T., Lochmiller, R. L.,
Page 73 and 74: Prasada Rao, P. V. V. , Jordan, S.
Page 75 and 76: Sokol, R. Z. 1987. Hormonal Effects
Page 77 and 78: Yu, S. Y., Mizinga, K. M., Nonavina
Page 79 and 80: No Oral Letter from smelter environ
Page 81 and 82: No Control Allcroft, R. 1950. Lead
Page 83 and 84: Org Met Annau, Z. 1988. Organometal
Page 85 and 86: Phys Bailey, C. and Kitchen, I. 198
Page 87 and 88: Science. 50(4): 572-580. Fate Bebe,
Page 89 and 90: Surv Beyer, W. N., Day, D., Morton,
Page 91 and 92: Mix Bishop, Christine A., Boermans,
Page 93 and 94: permanent hippocampal damage in Fis
Page 95 and 96: FL Bukovjan, K., Hallmannova, A., K
Page 97: Bio Acc Burger, J. , Rodgers, J. A.
Page 101 and 102: No Oral Chowdhury, A. R. and Ravell
Page 103 and 104: Bio Acc Collins, MF, Hrdina, PD, Wh
Page 105 and 106: Mix Cory Slechta, D. A., Pokora, M.
Page 107 and 108: chemical Agents. J Obstet Gynaecol
Page 109 and 110: 25-39 Imm Descotes, J. R. Tedone, a
Page 111 and 112: Bact Dolinsky, Z. S., Burright, R.
Page 113 and 114: FL Dumas, P., Gueldry, D., Loireau,
Page 115 and 116: Mix Elgerwi, A. Al-Fateh and Bires,
Page 117 and 118: Stain Figueiredo, B. C., Skup, M.,
Page 119 and 120: No Dose Fowler, B. A., Kimmel, C. A
Page 121 and 122: Mix Fullmer, C. S. 1995. Dietary ca
Page 123 and 124: Surv Getz, L. L., Best, L. B., and
Page 125 and 126: Fate Govoni, S., Memo, M., Spano, P
Page 127 and 128: Surv Guitart, R., To Figueras, J.,
Page 129 and 130: Abstract Hanna, L., Peters, J. M.,
Page 131 and 132: HHE Hemberg, S., Nikkanen, J, Melli
Page 133 and 134: Surv Hillis, T. L. and Parker, G. H
Page 135 and 136: Pb Behav Hong, J. S., Tilson, H. A.
Page 137 and 138: FL Inouye, M. 1989. Teratology of h
Page 139 and 140: HHE Janghorbani, M. and Young, V. R
Page 141 and 142: Bio Acc Kaiser, T. E., Reichel, W.
Page 143 and 144: Lead Shot Kendall, R. J. and Scanlo
Page 145 and 146: Drug Kitchen, I. and McDowell, J. 1
Page 147 and 148: Unrel Kopp, S. J., Glonek, T., Erla
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Abstract Krigman, MR, Butts, SA, Ho
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No Dose Lazareno, S and Nahorski, S
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Prim Levin, E. D., Schneider, M. L.
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Lead Shot Longcore, J. R., Locke, L
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Surv Maedgen, J. L, Hacker, C. S.,
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No Dose Massaro, E. J. and Massaro,
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No Oral McGowan, C. 1989. Influence
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CP Michaelson, I. A., Greenland, R.
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Lead Shot Moore, J. L., Hohman, W.
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No Dose Munoz, C., Garbe, K., Lilie
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Drug Nation, J. R., Dugger, L. M.,
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cutanee induite par le laurylsulfat
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Surv Ohlendorf, Harry M., Hothem, R
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Surv Pain, D. J. 1989. Hematologica
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Surv Peles, J. D. and Barrett, G. W
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No COC Plus, R. 1992. A review of i
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CP Rasile, D. A., Donovick, P. J.,
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Prim Rice, D. C. 1984. Behavioral D
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Aquatic Roper, J. M., Cherry, D. S.
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Lead Shot Sanderson, G. C., Anderso
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Unrel Schoemaker, N. J., Lumeij, J.
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Bio Acc Sharma, Rp, Street, Jc, Shu
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Challenge, and Influence of Treatme
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Diss Spahn, S. A. 1997. Colonial Wa
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Surv Stendell, R. C., Smith, R. I.,
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No Oral Sundstrom, R., Conradi, N.
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Mix Thawley, D. G., Willoughby, R.
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Bio Acc Tsuzuki, Toshihumi, Kotani,
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No Dose Varma, M. M., Joshi, S. R.,
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FL Vogt, H. and Nezel, K. 1976. The
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Lead Shot Wayland, M. and Bollinger
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Species Williams, Phillip L. and Du
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CP Woolley, D. E. and Woolley-efige
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Surv Zechalko, A. 1979. Effect of N
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Rejection Criteria Literature Rejec
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Appendix 5-1 Avian Toxicity Data Ex
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Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% T
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Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% T
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Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% A
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