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401-411 OM Khan, D. H. and Frankland, B. 1983. Effects of Cadmium and Lead on Radish Plants with Particular Reference to Movement of Metals Through Soil Profile and Plant. Plant Soil 70, 335- 345 pH Khan, S. and Khan, N. 1983. Influence of Lead and Cadmium on the Growth and Nutrient Concentration of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) and Egg-Plant (Solanum melangena). Plant Soil 74, 387-394 Dup Khan, S. and Khan, N. N. 1983. Influence of Lead and Cadmium on the Growth and Nutrient Concentration of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) and Egg-Plant (Solanum melongena) 38390. Plant Soil 74, 387-394 No Dose Kim, N. D. and Fergusson, J. E. 1994. Seasonal variations in the concentrations of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc in leaves of the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.). Environmental Pollution. 86[1], 89-97 Rev Kiss, Tibor and Osipenko, Oleg. 1994. Metal ion-induced permeability changes in cell membranes: a minireview. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 14[6], 781-789 FL Klose, S. and Machulla, G. 1993. Influence of Cadmium and Lead on Selected Parameters of Soil- Microbial Activity. Mengen- Spurenelem., Arbeitstag., 13th , 43-51 No Dose Kock, M., Sixl, W., and Mose, J. R. 1989. Lead, Cadmium, Mercury and Insecticide Residue Control of Fresh Vegetables. Geogr.Med.Suppl. 2, 91-100 OM, pH Koehler, H. and Triebskorn, R. 1998. Assessment Of The Cytotoxic Impact Of Heavy Metals On Soil Invertebrates Using A Protocol Integrating Qualitative And Quantitative Components. Biomarkers 3[2], 109-127 Media Koehler, H. R., Storch, V., and Alberti, G. 1992. The Impact Of Lead On The Assimilation Efficiency Of Laboratory-Held Diplopoda (Arthropoda) Preconditioned In Different Environmental Situations. Oecologia 90[1], 113-119 Media Koehler, H. R., Triebskorn, R., Stoecker, W., Kloetzel, P. M., and Alberti, G. 1992. The 70 Kd Heat Shock Protein (Hsp 70) In Soil Invertebrates: A Possible Tool For Monitoring Environmental Toxicants. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 22[3], 334-338 Rev Koeppe, D. E. 1977. The Uptake, Distribution, and Effect of Cadmium and Lead in Plants. Sci.Total Environ. 7[3/4], 197-206 Rev Koeppe, D. E., Bazzaz, F. A., Boggess, S., Carlson, R., Hassett, J. J., Koeppe, D. E., Cole, M., Rolfe, G. L., and Stevenson, F. J. 1977. Environmental Contamination by Lead and Other Heavy Metals. Volume IV: Soil-Water-Air-Plant Studies 49569. In: G.L.Krolfe and K.A.Reinbold (Eds.), Final Rep.National Science Foundation RANN Program, Inst.Environ.Stud., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL , 143 p. Rev Koeppe, D. E. 1981. Lead: Understanding the Minimal Toxicity of Lead in Plants. In: N.W.Lepp (Ed.), Effects of Heavy Metal Pollution on Plants, Volume 1, Effects of Trace Metals on Plant Function, Applied Science Publ., NJ , 55-76 No Dose Kong, L. S., Gao, P., Ren, T. X., and Hong, H. J. Characteristics of plant communities and element contents in plants at mengentaoligai silver lead zinc mine area in inner mongolia. Acta Bot.Sin. Eco-SSL for Lead 37 March 2005
No Toxicant Kort, H. S., Schober, G., Koren, L. G., and Scharringa, J. 1997. Mould-Devouring Mites Differ In Guanine Excretion From Dust-Eating Acari, A Possible Error Source In Mite Allergen Exposure Studies. Clin-Exp-Allergy; VOL 27, ISS 8, 1997, P921-5 27[8], 921-925 Mix Kowalska Pylka, H., Kot, A., Wiercinski, J., Kursa, K., Walkuska, G., and Cybulski, W. 1995. Lead, Cadmium, Copper and Zinc Content in Vegetables, Gooseberry Fruits and Soils from Gardening Plots of Lublin (Zawartosc Olowiu, Kadmu, Miedzi i Cynku w Warzywch, Owocach Agrestu Oraz Glebie Ogrodow Dzialkowych Lublina). Rocz.Panstw.Zakl.Hig. 46[1], 3-12 (CZE) (ENG ABS) Mix Kralovec, J. and Slavik, L. 1997. Transfer of lead, cadmium, and mercury in the system soil-plantanimal. Rostl.Vyroba 43[6], 257-262 Mix Kronshage, J. 1993. Freiland- Und Laboruntersuchungen Zur Wirkung Von Bleiverbindungen, Saeuren Und Kalk Auf Collembolen. (Investigations In The Field And Laboratory On The Effect Of Lead Compounds, Acids And Lime On Collembola). Govt-Reports-Announcements-&-Index- (GRA&I) [19] Mix Krupinska, I. 1976. Influence of Lead Tetraethyl on the Growth of Funaria hygrometrica L. and Marchantia polymorpha L. Acta Soc.Bot.Pol. 45[4], 421-428 FL Kryukov, V. I., Shishkin, V. A., and Sokolenko, S. F. 1996. Chorinical Influence of Radiation and Lead on Mutation Rates in Plants of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) hyenh. Radiat.Biol.Radioecol. 36[2], 209-218 (RUS) FL Kulich, J. 1987. Basic Nutrition and Phytotoxicity Caused by Arsenic and Lead. Part II 38890. Agriculture 33[10], 907-919 (RUS) FL Kulich, Jozef. 1988. The response of cereals to arsenic and lead. Rostl.Vyroba 34[5], 491-498 Score Kulich, J. and Kulichova, R. 1984. Comparison of the Phytotoxicity of Arsenic and Lead (Porovnanie Fytotoxicity Arzenu a Olova). Agriculture 30[2], 109-117 (RUS) Media Kumar, G., Singh, R. P., and Sushila. 1993. Nitrate Assimilation and Biomass Production in Sesamum indicum L. Seedlings in a Lead Enriched Environment. Water Air Soil Pollut. 66[1/2], 163-171 No Dose Kumar, P. B. A. N., Dushenkov, Viatcheslav, Motto, Harry, and Raskin, Ilya. 1995. Phytoextraction: the use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils. Environ.Sci.Technol. 1232- 1238 pH Kundu, Sharmila, Singh, Arvind, and De, S. K. 1998. Effects of chlorides of Cd, Pb and Hg on true and crude proteins in wheat seeds (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian J.Agric.Chem. 31[2], 106- 110 No Dur Kunguru, K. and Tole, P. M. 1994. Contamination of Soils, Maize, Wheat and Milk with Lead from Motor Vehicle Emissions in Uasin Gishu District, Kenya. Discov.Innov. 6[3], 261-264 FL Labii, Yu. 1989. The effect of plants on lead migration in soil. Biol.Nauki (Moscow) [9], 86-88 Media Labrot, F., Narbonne, J. F., Ville, P., Saint Senis, M., and Ribera, D. 1999. Acute Toxicity, Toxicokinetics, and Tissue Target of Lead and Uranium in the Clam Corbicula fluminea and the Worm Eisenia fetida: Comparison with the Fish Brachydanio rerio. Arch.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 36[2], 167-178 Media Labrot, F., Narbonne, J. F., Ville, P., Saint Denis, M., and Ribera, D. 1999. Acute Toxicity, Eco-SSL for Lead 38 March 2005
Page 1 and 2: Ecological Soil Screening Levels fo
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION
Page 5 and 6: 1.0 INTRODUCTION Ecological Soil Sc
Page 7 and 8: Lead can interfere with the synthes
Page 9 and 10: Table 3.1 Plant Toxicity Data - Lea
Page 11 and 12: Result # Table 5.1 Avian Toxicity D
Page 13 and 14: Within the reviewed papers, there a
Page 15 and 16: 6.0 ECO-SSL FOR MAMMALIAN WILDLIFE
Page 17 and 18: Result # Table 6.1 Mammalian Toxici
Page 23 and 24: Surrogate Receptor Group Mammalian
Page 25 and 26: 7.0 REFERENCES 7.1 General Lead Ref
Page 27 and 28: Folsomia candida (Collembola). Ecot
Page 29 and 30: Accumulation of Lead (Pb) by Maize
Page 31 and 32: Assessment of Heavy Metal Toxicity
Page 33 and 34: Mix Descamps, M., Fabre, M. C., Gre
Page 35 and 36: Yoram, and Huang, Jianwei. 1997. Hy
Page 37 and 38: Und Einem Aquatischen Oekosystem. (
Page 39 and 40: No Dur Hopkin, S. P. and Martin, M.
Page 41: Contaminated by Lead and Zinc. Envi
Page 45 and 46: Media Lee, K. C., Cunningham, B. A.
Page 47 and 48: Treated with Lead Arsenate. J Econ
Page 49 and 50: Mix Nakos, G. 1979. Lead Pollution:
Page 51 and 52: metal-contaminated alluvial soil. J
Page 53 and 54: and Lead Solutions. J.Environ.Sci.H
Page 55 and 56: Activity and Nitrate Assimilation i
Page 57 and 58: Fiziol.Rast.(Sofia) 14[3], 3-8 Rev
Page 59 and 60: Mix Weltje, L. 1998. Mixture Toxici
Page 61 and 62: 7.4 References Used in Deriving Wil
Page 63 and 64: Clayton, LB, Kitchen, I, and Winder
Page 65 and 66: Escribano, A., Revilla, M., Hernand
Page 67 and 68: Hasan, F., Cookman, G. R., Keane, G
Page 69 and 70: Kendall, RJ and Scanlon, PF. 1982.
Page 71 and 72: Mcmurry, S. T., Lochmiller, R. L.,
Page 73 and 74: Prasada Rao, P. V. V. , Jordan, S.
Page 75 and 76: Sokol, R. Z. 1987. Hormonal Effects
Page 77 and 78: Yu, S. Y., Mizinga, K. M., Nonavina
Page 79 and 80: No Oral Letter from smelter environ
Page 81 and 82: No Control Allcroft, R. 1950. Lead
Page 83 and 84: Org Met Annau, Z. 1988. Organometal
Page 85 and 86: Phys Bailey, C. and Kitchen, I. 198
Page 87 and 88: Science. 50(4): 572-580. Fate Bebe,
Page 89 and 90: Surv Beyer, W. N., Day, D., Morton,
Page 91 and 92: Mix Bishop, Christine A., Boermans,
Page 93 and 94:
permanent hippocampal damage in Fis
Page 95 and 96:
FL Bukovjan, K., Hallmannova, A., K
Page 97 and 98:
Bio Acc Burger, J. , Rodgers, J. A.
Page 99 and 100:
with heavy metals on the mineral co
Page 101 and 102:
No Oral Chowdhury, A. R. and Ravell
Page 103 and 104:
Bio Acc Collins, MF, Hrdina, PD, Wh
Page 105 and 106:
Mix Cory Slechta, D. A., Pokora, M.
Page 107 and 108:
chemical Agents. J Obstet Gynaecol
Page 109 and 110:
25-39 Imm Descotes, J. R. Tedone, a
Page 111 and 112:
Bact Dolinsky, Z. S., Burright, R.
Page 113 and 114:
FL Dumas, P., Gueldry, D., Loireau,
Page 115 and 116:
Mix Elgerwi, A. Al-Fateh and Bires,
Page 117 and 118:
Stain Figueiredo, B. C., Skup, M.,
Page 119 and 120:
No Dose Fowler, B. A., Kimmel, C. A
Page 121 and 122:
Mix Fullmer, C. S. 1995. Dietary ca
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Surv Getz, L. L., Best, L. B., and
Page 125 and 126:
Fate Govoni, S., Memo, M., Spano, P
Page 127 and 128:
Surv Guitart, R., To Figueras, J.,
Page 129 and 130:
Abstract Hanna, L., Peters, J. M.,
Page 131 and 132:
HHE Hemberg, S., Nikkanen, J, Melli
Page 133 and 134:
Surv Hillis, T. L. and Parker, G. H
Page 135 and 136:
Pb Behav Hong, J. S., Tilson, H. A.
Page 137 and 138:
FL Inouye, M. 1989. Teratology of h
Page 139 and 140:
HHE Janghorbani, M. and Young, V. R
Page 141 and 142:
Bio Acc Kaiser, T. E., Reichel, W.
Page 143 and 144:
Lead Shot Kendall, R. J. and Scanlo
Page 145 and 146:
Drug Kitchen, I. and McDowell, J. 1
Page 147 and 148:
Unrel Kopp, S. J., Glonek, T., Erla
Page 149 and 150:
Abstract Krigman, MR, Butts, SA, Ho
Page 151 and 152:
No Dose Lazareno, S and Nahorski, S
Page 153 and 154:
Prim Levin, E. D., Schneider, M. L.
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Lead Shot Longcore, J. R., Locke, L
Page 157 and 158:
Surv Maedgen, J. L, Hacker, C. S.,
Page 159 and 160:
No Dose Massaro, E. J. and Massaro,
Page 161 and 162:
No Oral McGowan, C. 1989. Influence
Page 163 and 164:
CP Michaelson, I. A., Greenland, R.
Page 165 and 166:
Lead Shot Moore, J. L., Hohman, W.
Page 167 and 168:
No Dose Munoz, C., Garbe, K., Lilie
Page 169 and 170:
Drug Nation, J. R., Dugger, L. M.,
Page 171 and 172:
cutanee induite par le laurylsulfat
Page 173 and 174:
Surv Ohlendorf, Harry M., Hothem, R
Page 175 and 176:
Surv Pain, D. J. 1989. Hematologica
Page 177 and 178:
Surv Peles, J. D. and Barrett, G. W
Page 179 and 180:
No COC Plus, R. 1992. A review of i
Page 181 and 182:
CP Rasile, D. A., Donovick, P. J.,
Page 183 and 184:
Prim Rice, D. C. 1984. Behavioral D
Page 185 and 186:
Aquatic Roper, J. M., Cherry, D. S.
Page 187 and 188:
Lead Shot Sanderson, G. C., Anderso
Page 189 and 190:
Unrel Schoemaker, N. J., Lumeij, J.
Page 191 and 192:
Bio Acc Sharma, Rp, Street, Jc, Shu
Page 193 and 194:
Challenge, and Influence of Treatme
Page 195 and 196:
Diss Spahn, S. A. 1997. Colonial Wa
Page 197 and 198:
Surv Stendell, R. C., Smith, R. I.,
Page 199 and 200:
No Oral Sundstrom, R., Conradi, N.
Page 201 and 202:
Mix Thawley, D. G., Willoughby, R.
Page 203 and 204:
Bio Acc Tsuzuki, Toshihumi, Kotani,
Page 205 and 206:
No Dose Varma, M. M., Joshi, S. R.,
Page 207 and 208:
FL Vogt, H. and Nezel, K. 1976. The
Page 209 and 210:
Lead Shot Wayland, M. and Bollinger
Page 211 and 212:
Species Williams, Phillip L. and Du
Page 213 and 214:
CP Woolley, D. E. and Woolley-efige
Page 215 and 216:
Surv Zechalko, A. 1979. Effect of N
Page 217 and 218:
Rejection Criteria Literature Rejec
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Appendix 5-1 Avian Toxicity Data Ex
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Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% T
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Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% T
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Result # Ref N. Chemical Form MW% A
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