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JAEA-Data/Code 2007-004 - Welcome to Research Group for ...

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ΔΣ<br />

a g<br />

p<br />

a g<br />

( r)<br />

= Σ ( r)<br />

− Σ ( r)<br />

a g<br />

(7.6-15)<br />

ΔΣ<br />

s g→g'<br />

p<br />

s g→g'<br />

( r)<br />

= Σ ( r)<br />

− Σ s g g'<br />

( r)<br />

→<br />

(7.6-16)<br />

g<br />

p<br />

g<br />

ΔD<br />

( r)<br />

= D ( r)<br />

− D ( r)<br />

g<br />

(7.6-17)<br />

2<br />

g<br />

ΔB<br />

( r)<br />

= B<br />

2 p<br />

g<br />

( r)<br />

− B<br />

2<br />

g<br />

( r)<br />

(7.6-18)<br />

The superscript p denotes the perturbed state.<br />

7.6.2 Finite-difference Equation <strong>for</strong> Leakage Term<br />

below.<br />

The term appearing in the leakage term<br />

*<br />

∇ϕ<br />

g ( r)<br />

ΔDg<br />

( r)<br />

∇ϕ<br />

g ( r)<br />

dV<br />

is approximated as shown<br />

∑<br />

j<br />

A<br />

j<br />

2<br />

1 ⎪⎧<br />

ΔiD<br />

jg ⎪⎫<br />

} in the bulk of the system<br />

Δ<br />

i<br />

⎨<br />

⎪⎩<br />

ΔiD<br />

jg<br />

+ Δ<br />

j<br />

D<br />

ig<br />

⎬<br />

⎪⎭<br />

* *<br />

{ ϕig<br />

−ϕ<br />

jg<br />

}{ ϕig<br />

−ϕ<br />

jg<br />

∑<br />

j<br />

A<br />

j<br />

1<br />

Δ<br />

i<br />

⎪⎧<br />

Δ iCsg<br />

⎨<br />

⎪⎩ Δ iCsg<br />

+ Δ<br />

j<br />

D<br />

ig<br />

⎪⎫<br />

⎬<br />

⎪⎭<br />

2<br />

ϕ *<br />

ig<br />

ϕ<br />

ig<br />

at the black boundary of the system<br />

where the subscript i denotes a flux point, j the neighboring flux point, A j the leakage area, Δi the<br />

distance between the flux point i and the leakage surface, Δj the distance between the flux point j and<br />

the leakage surface, and C sg the black boundary constant. At the reflective boundary the above term is<br />

null.<br />

7.7 Cell Burn-up Calculation<br />

In the cell burn-up calculation, two kinds of time-step units are adopted in the SRAC code. One<br />

is the burn-up step unit with a relatively broad time interval, and the other is the sub-step unit in each<br />

burn-up step. While the burn-up step interval is specified by input, the sub-step interval is determined<br />

in the code. At each burn-up step, flux calculation is carried out with a selected code. As a result,<br />

one-group collapsed flux distribution and collapsed microscopic cross-sections <strong>for</strong> burnable nuclides<br />

are obtained. The depletion equation <strong>for</strong> the interval of the n-th burn-up step [t n-1 , t n ] can be expressed<br />

by Eq. (7.7-1), under the assumption that the relative distribution of the microscopic reaction rates <strong>for</strong><br />

capture, fission and (n,2n) reactions does not change during the time interval of the burn-up step.<br />

288

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