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Decision-making References 1. Hawes H. Health Promotion in Our Schools, 1997. The Child-to-Child Trust in Association with UNICEF. 2. IIRR. Participatory methods in community-based coastal resource management. Vol. 1, 1998. International Institute of Rural Reconstruction, Silang, Cavite, Philippines. 3. Holland J, Blackburn J. Whose Voice? Participatory research and policy change, 1998. 4. Loewenson R, Kaim B, Chikomo F (TARSC), Mbuyita S, Makemba A (IFAKARA). Organising People’s Power for Health (Draft Working Document), 2006. 5. The Community Voice. Getting Community Needs into District Development Plans. An Operational Manual for District Management Teams, 2005. Ministry of Health and Ifakara Health Research and Development Centre. 6. Victor Hugo, Torres D. Monitoring Local Development with Communities: The SISDEL Approach in Ecuador, 2000. Learning from Change. Participation in Development Series. 7. Johnson V et al. Stepping Forward. Children and young people’s participation in the development process, 1998. IT Publications. 180 ✜ Global Forum Update on Research for Health Volume 4
To achieve better health, particularly among the poor and marginalized in low- and high-income countries alike, there is a need to improve health systems and services, to ensure equitable and affordable access to these and to good quality medicines, and to address social inequities that produce and exacerbate poor health. Beyond the treatment of ill-health, much more attention is needed to create the conditions that enable individuals, communities and countries to promote better health. The fourth Volume of the Global Forum Update on Research for Health reflects the current state of health research in ensuring equitable access. The topics covered range from access to health, innovation and research resources to decision-making and governance. This Volume is produced to coincide with the Global Forum for Health Research’s annual meeting, Forum 11, and contains articles from some of the leading institutions and public health professionals from across the world. The Editor Stephen Matlin, Executive Director of the Global Forum for Health Research Editorial Advisory Board Luis Gabriel Cuervo, Pan American Health Organization Mary Ann Lansang, University of the Philippines Paul Van Look, World Health Organization Lenore Manderson, Monash University, Australia David McCoy, Global Health Watch, United Kingdom Diane McIntyre, University of Cape Town, South Africa Catherine Michaud, Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, USA Ren Minghui, Ministry of Health, People’s Republic of China Abdo Yazbeck, World Bank Front cover image: Over one third of the population in developing countries lack access to essential medicines. The provision of safe and effective traditional medicine could become a critical tool to increase access to health care. Traditional medicine is the sum total of the knowledge, skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used to treat, diagnose and prevent illnesses or maintain well-being. The cover image represents “acupressure”, a traditional Chinese medicine technique whereby an appropriate pressure and manipulation is applied to prescribed acupuncture points using the fingers instead of needles. This technique is widely used as a safer alternative to needling for a broad range of conditions. The Publishers would like to thank Dr Xiaorui Zhang from the World Health Organization for providing this explanation. ISBN 978-2-940401-01-7
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Global Forum Update on Research for
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Editorial Advisory Board: Luis Gabr
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Contents 096 Child immunization: ac
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Introduction Research contributions
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Introduction Type I Type II Type II
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Introduction making), takes account
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Access to health Strengthening heal
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Access to health raising public awa
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Access to health Recent trends in r
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Access to health districts with a p
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Access to health Understanding heal
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Access to health This study investi
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Access to health References continu
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Access to health combining particip
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Access to health 2002 2005 Diff. SU
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Access to health References continu
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Access to health Americans think th
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Access to health threatening and se
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Access to health References 1. Worl
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Access to health Open access to res
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Access to health References 1. Rose
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Access to health national and globa
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Access to health Senior Research Fe
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Access to health ✜ Rights alone a
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Access to health meaningful communi
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Access to health Inequality, margin
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Access to health questions, develop
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Access to health reasonable in abou
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Access to health References 1. Kohn
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Access to health The diverse pathwa
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Access to health 2001, WTO ruled th
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Access to health knowledge and educ
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Access to health References 1. Lee
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Innovation 076 Towards the developm
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Innovation ✜ Creating a viable va
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Innovation Natural sciences and env
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Innovation References 1. Morel C et
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Innovation The changes in internati
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Innovation promoting health in deve
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Innovation efficiently converted in
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Innovation future global health fin
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Innovation References 1. See http:/
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Innovation Health system strengthen
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Innovation Being healthy: the role
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Innovation when much progress and a
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Innovation The role of Knowledge Tr
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Innovation knowledge - the “know
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Research resources 110 Research imp
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Decision-making implemented on a sm
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Research resources 30 27.5 25 20 19
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Research resources poliomyelitis an
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Research resources Nursing research
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Research resources utilization are
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Research resources The need to deve
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Research resources ✜ Health resea
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Page 131 and 132: Decision-making Delivering evidence
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