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detailed explanation for each SIC code - Biffa

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UK Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities 2007 – <strong>SIC</strong>(2007)<br />

Explanatory Notes<br />

Section J<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation and Communication<br />

This section includes the production and distribution of in<strong>for</strong>mation and cultural products, the provision of the means to<br />

transmit or distribute these products, as well as data or communications, in<strong>for</strong>mation technology activities and the<br />

processing of data and other in<strong>for</strong>mation service activities.<br />

The main components of this section are publishing activities (division 58), including software publishing, motion picture<br />

and sound recording activities (division 59), radio and TV broadcasting and programming activities (division 60),<br />

telecommunications activities (division 61), in<strong>for</strong>mation technology activities (division 62) and other in<strong>for</strong>mation service<br />

activities (division 63).<br />

Publishing includes the acquisition of copyrights <strong>for</strong> content (in<strong>for</strong>mation products) and making this content available to<br />

the general public by engaging in (or arranging <strong>for</strong>) the reproduction and distribution of this content in various <strong>for</strong>ms. All<br />

the feasible <strong>for</strong>ms of publishing (in print, electronic or audio <strong>for</strong>m, on the internet, as multimedia products such as<br />

CD-ROM reference books etc.) are included in this section.<br />

Activities related to production and distribution of TV programming span divisions 59, 60 and 61, reflecting different<br />

stages in this process. Individual components, such as movies, television series etc. are produced by activities in division<br />

59, while the creation of a complete television channel programme, from components produced in division 59 or other<br />

components (such as live news programming) is included in division 60. Division 60 also includes the broadcasting of this<br />

programme by the producer. The distribution of the complete television programme by third parties, i.e. without any<br />

alteration of the content, is included in division 61. This distribution in division 61 can be done through broadcasting,<br />

satellite or cable systems.<br />

58 Publishing activities<br />

This division includes the publishing of books, brochures, leaflets, dictionaries, encyclopaedias, atlases, maps and charts;<br />

publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals; directory and mailing list and other publishing, as well as software<br />

publishing.<br />

J<br />

Publishing includes the acquisition of copyrights to content (in<strong>for</strong>mation products) and making this content available to the<br />

general public by engaging in (or arranging <strong>for</strong>) the reproduction and distribution of this content in various <strong>for</strong>ms. All the<br />

feasible <strong>for</strong>ms of publishing (in print, electronic or audio <strong>for</strong>m, on the internet, as multimedia products such as CD-ROM<br />

reference books etc.), except publishing of motion pictures, are included in this division.<br />

This division excludes the publishing of motion pictures, video tapes and movies on DVD or similar media (division 59) and the<br />

production of master copies <strong>for</strong> records or audio material (division 59). Also excluded is printing (see 18.11, 18.12) and the mass<br />

reproduction of recorded media (see 18.20).<br />

58.1 Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities<br />

This group includes activities of publishing books, newspapers, magazines and other periodicals, directories and mailing lists,<br />

and other works such as photos, engravings, postcards, timetables, <strong>for</strong>ms, posters and reproductions of works of art. These<br />

works are characterised by the intellectual creativity required in their development and are usually protected by copyright.<br />

58.11 Book publishing<br />

This class includes the activities of publishing of books in print, electronic (CD, electronic displays etc.) or audio <strong>for</strong>m or on the<br />

Internet.<br />

Included are:<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

publishing of books, brochures, leaflets and similar publications, including publishing of dictionaries and encyclopaedias<br />

publishing of atlases, maps and charts<br />

publishing of audio books<br />

publishing of encyclopaedias etc. on CD-ROM<br />

This class excludes:<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

production of globes, see 32.99<br />

publishing of advertising material, see 58.19<br />

publishing of music and sheet books, see 59.20<br />

activities of independent authors, see 90.03<br />

58.12 Publishing of directories and mailing lists<br />

This class includes the publishing of lists of facts/in<strong>for</strong>mation (databases) that are protected in their <strong>for</strong>m, but not in their<br />

content. These lists can be published in printed or electronic <strong>for</strong>m.<br />

This class includes:<br />

–<br />

–<br />

publishing of mailing lists<br />

publishing of telephone books<br />

– publishing of other directories and compilations, such as case law, pharmaceutical compendia etc.<br />

183

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