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Explanatory Notes UK Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities 2007 – SIC(2007) B Section B Mining and Quarrying Mining and quarrying include the extraction of minerals occurring naturally as solids (coal and ores), liquids (petroleum) or gases (natural gas). Extraction can be achieved by different methods such as underground or surface mining, well operation, seabed mining etc. This section includes supplementary activities aimed at preparing the crude materials for marketing, for example, crushing, grinding, cleaning, drying, sorting, concentrating ores, liquefaction of natural gas and agglomeration of solid fuels. These operations are often accomplished by the units that extracted the resource and/or others located nearby. Mining activities are classified into divisions, groups and classes on the basis of the principal mineral produced. Divisions 05, 06 are concerned with mining and quarrying of fossil fuels (coal, lignite, petroleum, gas); divisions 07, 08 concern metal ores, various minerals and quarry products. Some of the technical operations of this section, particularly related to the extraction of hydrocarbons, may also be carried out for third parties by specialised units as an industrial service which is reflected in division 09. This section excludes: – – – – processing of the extracted materials, see section C (Manufacturing) use of the extracted materials without a further transformation for construction purposes, see section F (Construction) bottling of natural spring and mineral waters at springs and wells, see 11.07 crushing, grinding or otherwise treating certain earths, rocks and minerals not carried on in conjunction with mining and quarrying, see 23.9 05 Mining of coal and lignite This division includes the extraction of solid mineral fuels through underground or open-cast mining and includes operations (e.g. grading, cleaning, compressing and other steps necessary for transportation etc.) leading to a marketable product. This division does not include coking (see 19.10), services incidental to coal or lignite mining (see 09.90) or the manufacture of briquettes (see 19.20). 05.1 Mining of hard coal 05.10 Mining of hard coal 05.10/1 Mining of hard coal from deep coal mines (underground mining) This subclass includes: – – mining of hard coal: underground mining, including mining through liquefaction methods cleaning, sizing, grading, pulverising, compressing etc. of coal from underground mining to classify, improve quality or facilitate transport or storage This subclass excludes: – – – – – – – lignite mining, see 05.20 peat digging, see 08.92 support activities for hard coal mining, see 09.90 test drilling for coal mining, see 09.90 coke ovens producing solid fuels, see 19.10 manufacture of hard coal briquettes, see 19.20 work performed to develop or prepare properties for coal mining, see 43.12 05.10/2 Mining of hard coal from open cast coal working (surface mining) This subclass includes: – – mining of hard coal: surface mining cleaning, sizing, grading, pulverising, compressing etc. of coal from surface mining to classify, improve quality or facilitate transport or storage This subclass also includes: – recovery of hard coal from culm banks This subclass excludes: – lignite mining, see 05.20 – peat digging, see 08.92 – support activities for hard coal mining, see 09.90 – test drilling for coal mining, see 09.90 – coke ovens producing solid fuels, see 19.10 66
UK Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities 2007 – SIC(2007) Explanatory Notes – – manufacture of hard coal briquettes, see 19.20 work performed to develop or prepare properties for coal mining, see 43.12 05.2 Mining of lignite 05.20 Mining of lignite This class includes: – mining of lignite (brown coal): underground or surface mining, including mining through liquefaction methods – washing, dehydrating, pulverising, compressing of lignite to improve quality or facilitate transport or storage B This class excludes: – – – – – – hard coal mining, see 05.10 peat digging, see 08.92 support activities for lignite mining, see 09.90 test drilling for coal mining, see 09.90 manufacture of lignite fuel briquettes, see 19.20 work performed to develop or prepare properties for coal mining, see 43.12 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas This division includes the production of crude petroleum, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale and oil sands, and the production of natural gas and recovery of hydrocarbon liquids. This division includes the activities of operating and/or developing oil and gas field properties. Such activities may include drilling, completing, and equipping wells; operating separators, emulsion breakers, desalting equipment, and field gathering lines for crude petroleum; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing property. This division excludes: – – – – – oil and gas field services, performed on a fee or contract basis, see 09.10 oil and gas well exploration, see 09.10 test drilling and boring, see 09.10 refining of petroleum products, see 19.20 geophysical, geologic and seismic surveying, see 71.12 06.1 Extraction of crude petroleum 06.10 Extraction of crude petroleum This class includes: – extraction of crude petroleum oils This class also includes: – – – extraction of bituminous or oil shale and tar sand production of crude petroleum from bituminous shale and sand processes to obtain crude oils: decantation, desalting, dehydration, stabilisation etc. This class excludes: – – – – – support activities for oil and natural gas extraction, see 09.10 oil and gas exploration, see 09.10 manufacture of refined petroleum products, see 19.20 recovery of liquefied petroleum gases in the refining of petroleum, see 19.20 operation of pipelines, see 49.50 06.2 Extraction of natural gas 06.20 Extraction of natural gas This class includes: – – – – production of crude gaseous hydrocarbon (natural gas) extraction of condensates draining and separation of liquid hydrocarbon fractions gas desulphurisation This class also includes: – mining of hydrocarbon liquids, obtained through liquefaction or pyrolysis 67
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Introduction A Standard Industrial
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Rules for classifying statistical u
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