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Surface Water - Alabama Department of Environmental Management

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Methodology<br />

Table 7, cont. Sub-watersheds located<br />

within the Black Warrior River Basin.<br />

Cataloging<br />

Unit<br />

Sub-watershed<br />

0316-0113 Lower Black Warrior<br />

010 Big Creek<br />

020 Cypress Creek<br />

030 a Big Sandy Creek<br />

040 Keaton Lake<br />

050 Grant Creek<br />

060 Elliotts Creek<br />

070 a Gabriel Creek<br />

080 Davis Creek<br />

090 Fivemile Creek<br />

100 Coleman Branch<br />

110 Minter Creek<br />

120 a Big Brush Creek<br />

130 Wright’s Creek<br />

140 Dollarhide Creek<br />

150 Hines Creek<br />

160 a Big Prairie Creek<br />

170 Little Prairie Creek<br />

180 Backbone Creek<br />

190 French Creek<br />

a. 1996/1997 NPS Priority Sub-watershed<br />

Ecoregions<br />

Ecoregions are relatively homogeneous ecological areas defined by similarity <strong>of</strong><br />

climate, landform, soil, natural vegetation, hydrology, or other ecologically relevant<br />

variables. Since 1991, ADEM has maintained a network <strong>of</strong> least-impaired ecoregional<br />

reference sites (ADEM 2002n). Intensive monitoring assessments, including chemical,<br />

physical, habitat, and biological data, are collected to develop baseline reference conditions<br />

for each <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alabama</strong>’s 29 Level IV subecoregions (Grifith et al. 2001). The reference<br />

condition establishes the basis for making comparisons and detecting use impairment<br />

(Omernik and Griffith 1991, Omernik 1995).<br />

Approximately 77% <strong>of</strong> the BWC Basin Group lies above the Fall Line within 7<br />

subecoregions <strong>of</strong> the Ridge and Valley (67) and Southwestern Appalachians (68)<br />

Ecoregions. A small section <strong>of</strong> the Cahaba River CU drains the Piedmont (45) Ecoregion.<br />

8

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