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Surface Water - Alabama Department of Environmental Management

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Appendix L-1. ADEM Riffle/Run habitat assessement field data sheet<br />

Habitat<br />

Category<br />

Parameter Optimal Suboptimal Marginal Poor<br />

1 Instream Cover<br />

>50% mix <strong>of</strong> boulder,<br />

cobble, submerged logs,<br />

undercut banks, or other<br />

stable habitat.<br />

50-30% mix <strong>of</strong> boulder,<br />

cobble, or other stable<br />

habitat; adequate habitat.<br />

30-10% mix <strong>of</strong> boulder,<br />

cobble, or other stable habitat;<br />

habitat availability less than<br />

desirable.<br />

80% <strong>of</strong> the stream<br />

reach channelized and<br />

disrupted.<br />

Score ______ 20 19 18 17 1615 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0<br />

Little or no enlargement <strong>of</strong><br />

islands or point bars and<br />

Some new increase in bar<br />

formation, mostly from<br />

6<br />

less than 5 % <strong>of</strong> the bottom coarse gravel; 5-30% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Sediment<br />

affected by sediment bottom affected; slight<br />

Deposition deposition.<br />

deposition in pools.<br />

Moderate deposition <strong>of</strong> new<br />

gravel coarse sand on old and<br />

new bars; 30-50% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

bottom affected; sediment<br />

deposits at obstruction,<br />

constriction, and bends;<br />

moderate deposition <strong>of</strong> pools<br />

prevalent.<br />

Heavy deposits <strong>of</strong> fine<br />

material, increased bar<br />

development; > 50% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

bottom changing frequently;<br />

pools almost absent due to<br />

substantial sediment<br />

deposition.<br />

Score ______ 20 19 18 17 1615 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0<br />

7<br />

8<br />

Frequency <strong>of</strong><br />

Riffles (Distance<br />

between riffles/<br />

stream width)<br />

Channel flow<br />

Status<br />

7<br />

35<br />

Score ______ 20 19 18 17 1615 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0<br />

<strong>Water</strong> reaches base <strong>of</strong> both <strong>Water</strong> fills >75% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

lower banks.<br />

available channel.<br />

Condition <strong>of</strong><br />

Banks<br />

<strong>Water</strong> fills 75 - 25% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

available channel and/or riffle<br />

substrates are mostly<br />

exposed.<br />

Very little water in channel and<br />

mostly present as standing<br />

pools.<br />

Score ______ 20 19 18 17 1615 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0<br />

Banks stable; no evidence<br />

Moderately unstable; 30-60%<br />

(90% <strong>of</strong> the stream bank 90-70% <strong>of</strong> the streambank 70-50% <strong>of</strong> the stream bank 1/2 <strong>of</strong> the potential plant<br />

stubble height remaining.<br />

Disruption obvious; patches <strong>of</strong><br />

bare soil or closely cropped<br />

vegetation common; < 1/2 <strong>of</strong><br />

the potential plant stubble<br />

height remaining.<br />

Disruption <strong>of</strong> stream bank<br />

vegetation is very high;<br />

vegetation has been removed<br />

to < 2 inches average stubble<br />

height.<br />

Score (LB) ______ 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0<br />

Score (RB) ______ 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0<br />

12<br />

Riparian<br />

vegetative zone<br />

(each bank)<br />

Width <strong>of</strong> riparian zone >60<br />

feet; human activities (i.e.,<br />

parking lots, roadbeds,<br />

clearcuts, lawns, or crops)<br />

have not impacted zone.<br />

Width <strong>of</strong> riparian zone 60 -<br />

40 feet; human activities<br />

have impacted zone only<br />

minimally.<br />

Width <strong>of</strong> riparian zone 40 - 20<br />

feet; human activities have<br />

impacted zone a great deal.<br />

Width <strong>of</strong> riparian zone

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