Surface Water - Alabama Department of Environmental Management

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Upper Black Warrior River (0316-0112) Sub-Watershed: Hurricane Creek NRCS Sub-Watershed Number 120 Landuse: The Hurricane Creek sub-watershed drains approximately 128 mi 2 in Tuscaloosa County. Land cover was mainly forest and urban areas. A total of 96 current construction/stormwater authorizations, 5 mining, and 1 semi-public/private NPDES permits have been issued within the sub-watershed (Appendix B). Three streams are on Alabama’s 2002 CWA §303(d) list for impairments from abandoned surface mines (Appendix C-2). A 10-mile segment of Little Hurricane Creek is listed for high metals concentrations and pathogens. North Fork of Hurricane Creek is listed for high metals concentrations. Hurricane Creek is impaired by high metals concentrations, pathogens, and turbidity. Percent land cover estimated by local SWCD (Appendix A, ASWCC 1998) Forest Row crop Pasture Mining Urban Open Water Other 42% 14% 8% 0% 32% 1% 3% NPS impairment potential: Biological impairment detected at sites on Hurricane Creek identified Lower North River as a 1997 NPS priority sub-watershed (ADEM 1999a). Chemical assessments and roadside surveys conducted in 1997, upstream of each assessment site, suggested mining activity, silviculture, and development to be the primary stressors throughout the sub-watershed (ADEM 1999a). Based on the 1998 SWCD sub-watershed assessments, impairment from urban runoff and development was the main concern within the sub-watershed (Appendix D). Mining was also a concern, contributing 9 tons/ac/yr (67%) to the annual 13.5 tons/ac/yr sediment load (Appendix I). Lower North River was given a 5 th priority sub-watershed rating by the Tuscaloosa County SWCD for excessive sediment from roads, roadbanks, and urban development, inadequate management of animal wastes, and access of livestock to streams (Appendix I). Ratings for each NPS category based on values estimated during the SWCD sub-watershed assessment. Category Overall Potential Animal husbandry Aquaculture Row crop Pasture Mining Forestry Sediment Value 10 0.03 AU/ac 0.00% 1% 2% 8% ur 13.5 tons/ac/yr NPS Potential L L L L L M ur M Appendix D H H A A A I I Assessments: An assessment has not been conducted within the Hurricane Creek subwatershed since 1998 (ADEM 1999a). Sub-watershed status: Hurricane Creek was identified as a NPS priority sub-watershed in 1997. Segments of Hurricane Creek, Little Hurricane Creek, and North Fork Hurricane Creek are on Alabama’s 2002 §303(d) list for impairments caused by abandoned surface 168
Upper Black Warrior River (0316-0112) mines. Biological impairment was detected at 3 sites on Hurricane Creek. Habitat quality was found to be impaired by a lack of instream habitat, sediment deposition, and narrow riparian buffers. Roadside surveys and local SWCD landuse estimates indicated mining, silviculture, and urban runoff and development to be the main NPS concerns within the sub-watershed. 169
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SURFACE WATER QUALITY SCREENING ASS
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Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
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List of Figures LIST OF FIGURES 1 C
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List of Abbreviations LIST OF ABBRE
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Introduction INTRODUCTION Backgroun
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Introduction document includes a de
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Introduction Table 1, cont. List of
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Methodology Table 7. Sub-watersheds
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Methodology Fig. 1. Cataloging unit
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Methodology Fig. 2. Level IV Ecoreg
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Methodology The southern section of
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Methodology The Southern Table Plat
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Methodology Table 8. Current conver
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Methodology SITE SELECTION Alabama
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Methodology Process samples in the
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Methodology Water quality samples a
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Summary: BWC River Basins Summary:
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Summary: BWC River Basins Fig. 3. C
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Summary: BWC River Basins Fig. 4. E
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Summary: BWC River Basins Fig. 10.
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Summary: BWC River Basins Results o
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Summary: BWC River Basins Impaired
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Summary: BWC River Basins Table 5,
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Cahaba River (0315-0202) Cahaba Riv
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Cahaba River (0315-0202) Types of a
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Cahaba River (0315-0202) Fig. 15. I
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Cahaba River (0315-0202) Sub-Waters
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Cahaba River (0315-0202) suspended
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Cahaba River (0315-0202) indicating
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Cahaba River (0315-0202) assessed a
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Cahaba River (0315-0202) Assessment
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Mulberry Fork (0316-0109) Program (
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Mulberry Fork (0316-0109) Fig. 16.
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Mulberry Fork (0316-0109) List of i
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Mulberry Fork (0316-0109) Assessmen
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Mulberry Fork (0316-0109) greater t
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Mulberry Fork (0316-0109) Eightmile
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Mulberry Fork (0316-0109) Broglen R
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Mulberry Fork (0316-0109) Sub-Water
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Mulberry Fork (0316-0109) Bunkum Cr
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Mulberry Fork (0316-0110) Sipsey Fo
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Mulberry Fork (0316-0110) waters. A
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Sipsey Fork (0316-0110) Fig. 17. 20
Page 125 and 126: Sipsey Fork (0316-0110) Sub-Watersh
Page 127 and 128: Sipsey Fork (0316-0110) and GSA (Ap
Page 129 and 130: Sipsey Fork (0316-0110) Assessment
Page 139 and 140: Sipsey Fork (0316-0110) unstable ba
Page 141 and 142: Sipsey Fork (0316-0110) conditions
Page 143 and 144: Locust Fork (0316-0111) Historical
Page 145 and 146: Locust Fork (0316-0111) Fig. 18. 20
Page 147 and 148: Locust Fork (0316-0111) Upper Locus
Page 149 and 150: Locust Fork (0316-0111) ADEM 1999a)
Page 151 and 152: Locust Fork (0316-0111) and fair/po
Page 153 and 154: Locust Fork (0316-0111) bottom subs
Page 155 and 156: Locust Fork (0316-0111) Assessment
Page 157 and 158: Locust Fork (0316-0111) oxygen. ADE
Page 159 and 160: Locust Fork (0316-0111) Longs Branc
Page 161 and 162: Upper Black Warrior River (0316-011
Page 175: Upper Black Warrior River (0316-011
Page 179 and 180: Lower Black Warrior River (0316-011
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Page 199 and 200: References ACES. 1997. Soil areas o
Page 201 and 202: References ADEM. 2002b. Nonpoint so
Page 203 and 204: References APHA, AWWA, and WEF. 199
Page 205 and 206: References Omernik, J.M. 1996. Leve
Page 207 and 208: APPENDICES
Page 209 and 210: Appendix A, cont. Land use percenta
Page 211 and 212: Appendix B--Page 1 of 3 Appendix B.
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Page 215 and 216: Appendix C-2. List of waterbodies w
Page 217 and 218: Appendix C-2, cont. List of waterbo
Page 219 and 220: Appendix D, cont. Estimates of (H)i
Page 221 and 222: Appendix D cont. Estimates of (H)ig
Page 223 and 224: Appendix E. Stations assessed in th
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Appendix E. Stations assessed in th
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Appendix F--Page 2 of 2 Appendix F,
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Appendix G, cont. Summary of assess
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Appendix H, cont. Estimates of anim
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Appendix I. Sedimentation estimates
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Appendix I, cont. Sedimentation est
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Appendix J, cont. Physical characte
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Appendix K. Bioassessment results f
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Appendix L-2. ADEM Glide/Pool habit
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ADEM — FIELD OPERATIONS DIVISION
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Appendix M--Page 2 of 3 Appendix M.
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Appendix N. Concentration of metals
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Appendix O-1. Physical characterist
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Appendix O-3. Physical/chemical dat
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Appendix O-3--Page 3 of 4 Appendix
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Appendix P. §303(d) Waterbody Moni
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Appendix P-1. Physical characterist
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Appendix P-2. Bioassessment results
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Appendix P-3. Physical/chemical dat
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Appendix Q. Periphyton Bioassessmen
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Appendix Q--Page 2 of 2 Appendix Q.
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Appendix R--Page 1 of 5 Appendix R.
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Appendix S--Page 1 of 9 Appendix S.
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Appendix S. Physical/chemical data
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Appendix T-1. Results of habitat as
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Appendix T-1. Results of habitat as
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Appendix T-2--Page 1 of 1 Appendix
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Surface Water - Alabama Department of Environmental Management

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