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Volume 4 No 1 - Journal for the Study of Antisemitism

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2012] PALESTINIAN RIGHTS AND ISRAELI WRONGS 121<br />

who had hired <strong>the</strong>m and would potentially rehire <strong>the</strong>m told <strong>the</strong>m to do: find<br />

<strong>the</strong> fence illegal. They reasoned that <strong>the</strong> fence went through territory that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Palestinian leadership claims would or should be <strong>the</strong>irs after a peace<br />

treaty (which <strong>the</strong>y refuse to negotiate without preconditions) is settled. 22<br />

The international community has done nothing similar <strong>for</strong> similar<br />

fences through contested territory. India has a fence through Kashmiri territory<br />

claimed by Pakistan; Saudi Arabia has a fence through territory<br />

claimed by Yemen; Turkey has a fence through territory claimed by<br />

Syria. 23 This wrong <strong>of</strong> building a fence to keep out suicide bombers, tendentiously<br />

called a wall—though it is 97% fence and only 3% wall—<br />

through territory claimed by o<strong>the</strong>rs is a wrong attributed to Israel and no<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r state.<br />

Apar<strong>the</strong>id. Similarly, claimed discrimination against Arabs is inflated into a<br />

claim that Israel is an apar<strong>the</strong>id state. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> claim,<br />

like <strong>the</strong> claimed wrong <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fence, are decontextualizations <strong>of</strong> anti-terrorist<br />

security initiatives. O<strong>the</strong>rs are overblown rhetoric.<br />

The philosopher Immanuel Kant wrote that nothing straight can be<br />

constructed from <strong>the</strong> warped wood that makes up humanity. When it comes<br />

to respect <strong>for</strong> human rights, no state can claim 100% compliance. Human<br />

rights is an ideal. Humanity is imperfect.<br />

International human rights advocacy needs to focus on those egregious<br />

wrongs that merit international concern or so risky <strong>for</strong> locals to attempt to<br />

remedy internally that external help is needed. Claimed Israeli wrongs fit<br />

nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se categories. Israel has an independent judiciary, a free<br />

media, and a democratically elected government. There is a host <strong>of</strong> internal<br />

remedies constantly invoked <strong>for</strong> claimed Israeli wrongs. Any external ef<strong>for</strong>t<br />

to protest Israeli wrongs is a diversion from violations where external help<br />

is really needed.<br />

Take, <strong>for</strong> instance, <strong>the</strong> claim that Israel is an apar<strong>the</strong>id state in part<br />

because Arabs cannot buy land owned by <strong>the</strong> Jewish National Fund (JNF).<br />

The JNF owns 13% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> Israel. 24 In 1960, <strong>the</strong> JNF signed a treaty<br />

with <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> Israel agreeing to lease JNF land to Jewish people only.<br />

This distinction was arguably justifiable even by equality standards as<br />

territory through which it runs is occupied Palestinian territory. The issue <strong>the</strong> court<br />

considered it has to address was not whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>se assumptions were true but what<br />

were <strong>the</strong> legal consequences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se assumptions, true or not.<br />

22. International Court <strong>of</strong> Justice, Advisory Proceedings, “Legal Consequences<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Construction <strong>of</strong> a Wall in <strong>the</strong> Occupied Palestinian Territory.”<br />

23. David Makovsky and Ben Thein, “Unilaterally Constructed Barriers in Contested<br />

Areas,” Peacewatch, <strong>No</strong>. 465, July 8, 2004, www.washingtoninstitute.org.<br />

24. “Israel Lands: Privatization or National Ownership,” Jewish Virtual Library.

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