Volume 4 No 1 - Journal for the Study of Antisemitism
Volume 4 No 1 - Journal for the Study of Antisemitism
Volume 4 No 1 - Journal for the Study of Antisemitism
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2012] A PROMISING START 289<br />
• Denying <strong>the</strong> Jewish people <strong>the</strong>ir right to self-determination, e.g., by<br />
claiming that <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> a State <strong>of</strong> Israel is a racist endeavor.<br />
• Applying double standards by requiring <strong>of</strong> Israel a behavior not<br />
expected or demanded <strong>of</strong> any o<strong>the</strong>r democratic nation.<br />
• Using <strong>the</strong> symbols and images associated with classic antisemitism<br />
(e.g., claims <strong>of</strong> Jews killing Jesus or blood libel) to characterize Israel.<br />
• Drawing comparisons <strong>of</strong> contemporary Israeli policy with that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Nazis.<br />
• Holding Jews collectively responsible <strong>for</strong> actions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Israel.<br />
Chapter 7 is titled “The Radicalization <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nian Campuses.”<br />
Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most severe expressions <strong>of</strong> anti-Israel hate-mongering in <strong>the</strong><br />
United States can indeed be found at various campuses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia and o<strong>the</strong>r institutions <strong>of</strong> higher learning in that state, such as San<br />
Francisco State University. The first two detailed essays—not mentioned in<br />
this book—on antisemitic hate-mongering on Cali<strong>for</strong>nia campuses were<br />
published more than five years ago. Leila Beckwith, Tammi Rossman-Benjamin,<br />
and Ilan Benjamin wrote about combating antisemitism and anti-<br />
Israeli bias at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, Santa Cruz. Beckwith also wrote<br />
on anti-Zionism and antisemitism at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, Irvine.<br />
Both texts can be found on <strong>the</strong> Jerusalem Center <strong>for</strong> Public Affairs’<br />
Web site. They are also included in Academics against Israel and <strong>the</strong> Jews.<br />
This book’s second edition (2008) has been downloadable <strong>for</strong> free from <strong>the</strong><br />
Web site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jerusalem Center <strong>for</strong> a few years. Cravatts refers to various<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r essays from this source. He should have perused <strong>the</strong> Web site to<br />
familiarize himself with all <strong>the</strong> material available. The struggles waged by<br />
Tammi Rossman-Benjamin against university administrations in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
are not mentioned in this chapter. She has fought lengthy, courageous, intelligent,<br />
and multifaceted battles against inciters, who <strong>of</strong>ten benefit from <strong>the</strong><br />
indifference and inaction <strong>of</strong> university administrations. Rossman-Benjamin<br />
is mentioned in a later chapter, but only on far more limited issues.<br />
When Cravatts moves on to international matters, <strong>the</strong> book’s shortcomings<br />
increase. For instance, he mentions <strong>the</strong> anti-Israeli actions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
academic Mona Baker in England. In 2002, she fired two Israeli scholars<br />
from <strong>the</strong> boards <strong>of</strong> two academic journals on translation studies, which she<br />
and her husband owned. What is not mentioned in <strong>the</strong> book is that many<br />
academic and public figures condemned her and o<strong>the</strong>r academic boycotts.<br />
After several months, <strong>the</strong>n British prime minister Tony Blair also came out<br />
against this phenomenon <strong>of</strong> Israel hatred. The author presents a one-sided<br />
picture <strong>of</strong> this issue.<br />
There is far more that is lacking. Ed Beck was <strong>the</strong> first president <strong>of</strong><br />
Scholars <strong>for</strong> Peace in <strong>the</strong> Middle East, <strong>the</strong> organization that Cravatts now<br />
heads. Beck’s name does not appear in <strong>the</strong> book’s index; it only shows up