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Volume 4 No 1 - Journal for the Study of Antisemitism

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170 JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF ANTISEMITISM [ VOL. 4:165<br />

primarily at <strong>the</strong> Labor Party, while Merah chose his victims among soldiers<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Jewish community.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> Breivik murders, <strong>No</strong>rwegian Labor Party Prime Minister<br />

Jens Stoltenberg stated that <strong>No</strong>rway would respond with even more democracy<br />

and openness. 20 This was propaganda, as <strong>the</strong> opposite took place. <strong>No</strong>rway<br />

is a country where opponents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Labor establishment had great<br />

difficulty expressing <strong>the</strong>mselves be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> murders. Afterward, it became<br />

almost impossible <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

American author Bruce Bawer describes this in his book, The New<br />

Quislings (subtitle, How <strong>the</strong> International Left Used <strong>the</strong> Oslo Massacre to<br />

Silence Debate about Islam). Vidkun Quisling, <strong>the</strong> <strong>No</strong>rwegian prime minister<br />

under <strong>the</strong> German occupation, became <strong>the</strong> template <strong>for</strong> a person who<br />

betrays his country and collaborates with <strong>for</strong>eign totalitarians; his name has<br />

even become a generic word in dictionaries. Bawer suggests that <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

leftists, to be called “New Quislings,” who betray democracy by helping<br />

totalitarian Islam. He also describes how he himself was demonized in <strong>No</strong>rway<br />

after <strong>the</strong> murders. 21<br />

BREIVIK AND MERAH’S WORLD VIEWS<br />

Breivik was a loner. Intelligence services did not claim that <strong>the</strong>y had<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation about o<strong>the</strong>r such potential murderers. A logical question was<br />

thus asked: who incited Breivik to commit atrocities? There are no organized<br />

groups calling <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> mass murder <strong>of</strong> socialists. As Breivik had mentioned<br />

many names in a lengthy manifesto he had published, a few <strong>of</strong> those<br />

who wrote negatively about Islam were selected to be falsely accused by<br />

<strong>the</strong> media.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong>m were Bat Ye’or, author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book Eurabia; <strong>the</strong> <strong>No</strong>rwegian<br />

international blogger Fjordman, whose real name, Peder Jensen, was<br />

revealed; <strong>the</strong> leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dutch Freedom Party, Geert Wilders; and Bawer.<br />

<strong>No</strong>ne <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se people had ever promoted violence; Breivik did not move in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir circles ei<strong>the</strong>r. The “New Quislings,” however, needed scapegoats that<br />

could be made responsible <strong>for</strong> Breivik’s vicious crimes.<br />

Whoever wonders where Merah’s worldview originated doesn’t have<br />

to search far to find out. He publicly claimed be<strong>for</strong>e his death that he supported<br />

Al Qaeda, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most violent Muslim movements.<br />

20. www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/27/jens-stoltenberg-norway-prime-mini<br />

ster-oslo-tragedy-democracy-_n_910636.html.<br />

21. Bruce Bawer, The New Quislings: How <strong>the</strong> International Left Used <strong>the</strong> Oslo<br />

Massacre to Silence Debate about Islam (Broadside Books, 2011).

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