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Universal-MigrationHRlaw-PG-no-6-Publications-PractitionersGuide-2014-eng

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344 | PRACTITIONERS GUIDE No. 6<br />

(d) If the WGAD considers that it is unable to obtain sufficient<br />

information on the case, it may file the case provisionally or<br />

definitively;<br />

(e) If the WGAD decides that the arbitrary nature of the deprivation<br />

of liberty is established, it shall render an opinion to that<br />

affect and make recommendations to the government.<br />

The opinion adopted by the WGAD is sent to the government<br />

concerned together with the recommendations of the WGAD.<br />

Three weeks later, the opinion is sent to the complainant.<br />

Follow-up: The WGAD inserts the opinion in its annual report to the UN<br />

Human Rights Council. 1537 The WGAD must also take all the appropriate<br />

measures to ensure that governments inform it of follow-up actions<br />

taken on the recommendations made. 1538<br />

Review: In exceptional circumstances, the WGAD may reconsider<br />

an already adopted opinion: (a) if the facts on which the request is<br />

based are considered by the Group to be entirely new and such as to<br />

have caused the Group to alter its decision had it been aware of them;<br />

(b) if the facts had <strong>no</strong>t been k<strong>no</strong>wn or had <strong>no</strong>t been accessible to the<br />

party originating the request; or (c) when the request comes from a<br />

government which has respected the delays for replies. 1539<br />

Urgent Action Procedure: This procedure may be resorted to by the<br />

WGAD (a) in cases in which there are sufficiently reliable allegations<br />

that a person is being arbitrarily deprived of his liberty and that the<br />

continuation of such deprivation constitutes a serious threat to that person’s<br />

health or even to his life; or (b) in cases in which, even when <strong>no</strong><br />

such threat is alleged to exist, there are particular circumstances that<br />

warrant an urgent action. The urgent action procedure does <strong>no</strong>t prejudge<br />

any opinion that the WGAD may later adopt on the arbitrariness<br />

of the deprivation of liberty. 1540<br />

1537 Ibid., para. 19.<br />

1538 Ibid., para. 20.<br />

1539 Ibid., para. 21.<br />

1540 Ibid., paras. 22–23.

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