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6. Income Taxes (continued)<br />
The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and<br />
liabilities follows (in millions):<br />
December 31,<br />
<strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />
Loss and tax credit carryforwards $ 2,145 $ 2,399<br />
Capitalized research and development 106 142<br />
Restructuring reserves 194 215<br />
Postretirement medical and life benefits 303 309<br />
Inventory 39 63<br />
Intangible and other assets 64 64<br />
Other accrued liabilities 398 339<br />
Other employee benefits 117 182<br />
Other 17<br />
Gross deferred tax assets 3,366 3,730<br />
Valuation allowance (3,091) (3,542)<br />
Total deferred tax assets 275 188<br />
Fixed assets (40) (50)<br />
Total deferred tax liabilities (40) (50)<br />
Net deferred tax assets $ 235 $ 138<br />
The net deferred tax assets are included in (in millions):<br />
December 31,<br />
<strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />
Current assets $ 54 $ 47<br />
Other assets 202 114<br />
Other current liabilities (1)<br />
Other noncurrent liabilities (21) (22)<br />
Net deferred tax assets $ 235 $ 138<br />
Details on deferred tax assets for loss and tax credit carryforwards at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> follow (in millions):<br />
Expiration<br />
Amount 2008-2012 2013-2017 2018-2026 Indefinite<br />
Net operating losses $ 1,829 $ 42 $ 40 $ 1,539 $ 208<br />
Capital losses 55 55<br />
Contributions 8 8<br />
Tax credits 253 82 77 52 42<br />
Totals as of December 31, <strong>2007</strong> $ 2,145 $ 187 $ 117 $ 1,591 $ 250<br />
FAS 123 (R) prohibits the recognition of windfall tax benefits from stock-based compensation deducted on the tax return until<br />
realized through a reduction of income tax payable. Cumulative tax benefits totaling $202 million will be recorded in additional<br />
paid-in-capital when the net operating loss carryforward is utilized and the windfall tax benefit can be realized.<br />
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