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12. Employee Retirement Plans (continued)<br />
Obligations and Funded Status<br />
The change in benefit obligation and funded status of our employee retirement plans follow (in millions):<br />
Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits<br />
December 31, <strong>2007</strong> 2006 <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />
Change in Benefit Obligation<br />
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 2,638 $ 2,544 $ 803 $ 874<br />
Service cost 53 52 12 11<br />
Interest cost 145 141 44 44<br />
Plan participants’ contributions 2 2 5 5<br />
Amendments (5) 41 (9)<br />
Curtailment gain (12) (2)<br />
Actuarial (gains) losses (44) (23) 6 (56)<br />
Acquisitions/divestitures (43)<br />
Benefits paid (159) (156) (71) (71)<br />
Less: Medicare subsidy 5 5<br />
Foreign currency translation 14 39<br />
Benefit obligation at end of year $ 2,589 $ 2,638 $ 804 $ 803<br />
Change in Plan Assets<br />
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 2,361 2,238<br />
Actual gain on plan assets 242 236<br />
Employer contributions 146 15<br />
Plan participants’ contributions 2 2<br />
Benefits paid (159) (156)<br />
Foreign currency translation 5 26<br />
Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 2,597 $ 2,361<br />
Funded Status at End of Year<br />
Fair value of plan assets 2,597 2,361<br />
Benefit obligations (2,589) (2,638) (804) (803)<br />
Funded status of plans $ 8 $ (277) $ (804) $ (803)<br />
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets<br />
consist of:<br />
Noncurrent asset $ 266 $ 50<br />
Current liability (9) (9) $ (60) $ (64)<br />
Noncurrent liability (249) (318) (744) (739)<br />
Recognized asset (liability) $ 8 $ (277) $ (804) $ (803)<br />
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive<br />
income consist of:<br />
Net actuarial loss $ 365 $ 509 $ 174 $ 173<br />
Prior service cost (credit) 44 69 (23) (25)<br />
Transition asset (1) (1)<br />
Amount recognized at end of year $ 408 $ 577 $ 151 $ 148<br />
The accumulated benefit obligation for defined benefit pension plans was $2.5 billion at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006.<br />
The following information is presented for pension plans where the projected benefit obligation as of December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and 2006<br />
exceeded the fair value of plan assets (in millions):<br />
December 31,<br />
<strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />
Projected benefit obligation $ 288 $ 567<br />
Fair value of plan assets 14 241<br />
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