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12. Employee Retirement Plans (continued)<br />
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31 follow:<br />
Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits<br />
Domestic International Domestic<br />
<strong>2007</strong> 2006 2005 <strong>2007</strong> 2006 2005 <strong>2007</strong> 2006 2005<br />
Discount rate<br />
Rate of compensation<br />
6.00% 5.75% 5.50% 4.58% 4.59% 4.52% 6.00% 5.75% 5.50%<br />
increase 5.00% 5.00% 4.50% 3.99% 3.89% 3.73% 5.00% 5.00% 4.50%<br />
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31 follow:<br />
Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits<br />
Domestic International Domestic<br />
<strong>2007</strong> 2006 2005 <strong>2007</strong> 2006 2005 <strong>2007</strong> 2006 2005<br />
Discount rate 5.75% 5.50% 5.75% 4.59% 4.52% 5.27% 5.75% 5.50% 5.75%<br />
Expected return on plan assets 8.00% 8.00% 8.50% 6.81% 6.80% 7.22%<br />
Rate of compensation increase 5.00% 4.50% 4.50% 3.89% 3.73% 3.42% 5.00% 4.50% 4.50%<br />
The expected rate of return on plan assets was determined based on the current interest rate environment and historical market<br />
premiums relative to fixed income rates of equity and other asset classes and adjusted for active management of certain portions of the<br />
portfolio.<br />
Assumed Health Care Trend Rates at December 31 <strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year 9% 9%<br />
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to 5% 5%<br />
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate 2013 2011<br />
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-<br />
point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (in millions):<br />
One-Precentage-Point<br />
Increase<br />
One-Percentage-Point<br />
Decrease<br />
Effect on annual total of service and interest cost $ 3.5 $ (2.8)<br />
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation $ 40.0 $ (33.5)<br />
Plan Assets<br />
The weighted-average asset allocation for domestic and international pension plans at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> and December 31, 2006 by<br />
asset category were as follows:<br />
Plan Assets At December 31,<br />
<strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />
Equity Securities 38% 39%<br />
Fixed Income Securities 44% 42%<br />
Real Estate 5% 5%<br />
Other 13% 14%<br />
Total 100% 100%<br />
The total fair value of domestic plan assets at December 31, <strong>2007</strong> was $2,338 million and the expected long-term rate of return on<br />
these assets was 8%.<br />
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