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FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES SEMI ANNUAL REPORT APRIL 2007<br />

BELARUSIAN CURRENCY AND STOCK EXCHANGE<br />

Pavel Tsekhanovich<br />

Chairman of the Board<br />

Being the unique centre of exchange<br />

trading in the Republic of Belarus, the<br />

BCSE is empowered to trade different<br />

financial instruments, such as currency<br />

values & all types of securities.<br />

Being the unique centre of exchange trading in<br />

the Republic of Belarus, the Belarusian<br />

Currency and Stock Exchange (BCSE) is<br />

empowered to trade different financial<br />

instruments, such as currency values and all<br />

types of securities.<br />

The constantly increasing trade turnover at the<br />

BCSE demonstrates the possibility of the<br />

BCSE to perform in the near future its main<br />

task–to form a powerful and stable<br />

infrastructure of an organized market focused<br />

on the ultimate investor.<br />

Functions of the BCSE<br />

• Organization of exchange trading in foreign<br />

currencies, futures and securities<br />

• Clearing Center in Belarusian settlement<br />

clearing system<br />

• Settlement Depository for corporate<br />

securities and municipal loan bonds<br />

• Registration of OTC transactions with<br />

corporate securities and Private Housing<br />

Checks “Zhilje”<br />

We render such Information service as<br />

• On-line information products providing<br />

current information about trading sessions on<br />

different exchange market sectors<br />

• Periodical information products on the base<br />

of primary stock exchange information data on<br />

separate financial market sectors<br />

• Information products based on Internet<br />

technology (Web-site www.bcse.by is a key<br />

element of the system of information<br />

disclosure with information on the currency,<br />

stock and futures markets).<br />

HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT<br />

The Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange<br />

(BCSE) was established on the basis of the<br />

state-run Interbank Currency Exchange in<br />

29 December 1998 as a non-profit, public<br />

company with administrative and financial<br />

autonomy. Having obtained the license to<br />

pursue exchange activities and the depositary<br />

license, the exchange began to organize trading<br />

in the main segments of the financial market of<br />

Belarus (the currency market, the government<br />

securities market, the market of the National<br />

Bank’s bonds, the corporate securities market,<br />

the market of bonds of local loans and the<br />

market of bills of exchange).<br />

In 1999, the BCSE developed first listing criteria<br />

to provide a transparent and efficient market.<br />

The Exchange is governed by a five-member<br />

board of directors. The highest body is the<br />

general meeting of stockholders, managerial<br />

body is the Supervisory Board (8 members).<br />

The BCSE membership is comprised of 29<br />

banks, 64 brokerage and dealer firms and 5<br />

individuals.<br />

The Interbank Currency Exchange was<br />

established 4 March 1993 by 18 leading<br />

business banks as a closed-type joint-stock<br />

company. Its main task was organizing trading<br />

in foreign currencies. On 24 March 1993, first<br />

trades in the Russian ruble were held in the<br />

electronic trading system. In 1995, the National<br />

Bank of Belarus granted the Interbank Currency<br />

Exchange the right to organize the purchase<br />

and sale of futures on foreign currency and<br />

other financial assets.<br />

On 24 September 1996 the Interbank Currency<br />

Exchange was made a subdivision of the<br />

National Bank, in which capacity it organized<br />

trading in foreign currencies for 2 years. In 1997,<br />

the Interbank Currency Exchange was granted<br />

the right to organize the secondary market of<br />

government securities (except for registered<br />

privatization vouchers) and the securities of the<br />

National Bank.<br />

First electronic government securities trades<br />

were carried out at the Interbank Currency<br />

Exchange on 16 January 1998.<br />

The BCSE is aimed at:<br />

• minimizing risks and transaction charges from<br />

capital formation in the organized market;<br />

• providing transparency of transactions;<br />

• protecting investors’ legal rights and their<br />

interests;<br />

• implementing programs on financial resources<br />

formation necessary for their development;<br />

• developing state monetary and credit policy<br />

market mechanisms;<br />

• creating necessary conditions for the effective<br />

control function of the State.<br />

FUTURE OUTLOOK<br />

The BCSE will continue the development of its<br />

main segments such as futures, stock and<br />

currency market.<br />

The BCSE tasks can be summarized as follows:<br />

• to raise competitive capacity, quality and<br />

quantity of services rendered by the BCSE;<br />

• to increase the efficiency of exchange<br />

currency, stock and futures market functioning;<br />

• to contribute to the effective settlement and<br />

clearing system formation, that service main<br />

segments of the organized financial market;<br />

• to provide the Belarusian financial market with<br />

information transparency;<br />

• to assist in realization of state investment<br />

programs and other projects aimed at<br />

developing financial markets;<br />

• to promote integration processes between<br />

Russian and Belarusian financial systems;<br />

• to create program and technical infrastructure<br />

for electronic documents circulation in the<br />

organized market;<br />

• to develop our own program and technical<br />

base, to implement modern computer<br />

technologies into the exchange.<br />

Particularly, developments in the futures market<br />

implies increasing the range of futures market,<br />

introducing commodity and interest futures and<br />

options quotations. The stock market<br />

development implies introducing new rules for<br />

securities trades defining conditions and order<br />

of conducting transactions with all kinds of<br />

securities at the BCSE, their program and<br />

technical realization, Internet trading<br />

development, and working out an automated<br />

listing system.<br />

The currency market development implies<br />

trading modes («double auction», «call (forward)<br />

transactions») increased, organizing SWAP<br />

market and conversion operations. Information<br />

products and technological development implies<br />

improving of the information systems, program<br />

and technical, and telecommunication<br />

infrastructures, creation of a reserve computer<br />

center, introducing systems of cryptographic<br />

information security and electronic<br />

documentation circulation.<br />

PAGE 50

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