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FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES SEMI ANNUAL REPORT APRIL 2007<br />
BELARUSIAN CURRENCY AND STOCK EXCHANGE<br />
Pavel Tsekhanovich<br />
Chairman of the Board<br />
Being the unique centre of exchange<br />
trading in the Republic of Belarus, the<br />
BCSE is empowered to trade different<br />
financial instruments, such as currency<br />
values & all types of securities.<br />
Being the unique centre of exchange trading in<br />
the Republic of Belarus, the Belarusian<br />
Currency and Stock Exchange (BCSE) is<br />
empowered to trade different financial<br />
instruments, such as currency values and all<br />
types of securities.<br />
The constantly increasing trade turnover at the<br />
BCSE demonstrates the possibility of the<br />
BCSE to perform in the near future its main<br />
task–to form a powerful and stable<br />
infrastructure of an organized market focused<br />
on the ultimate investor.<br />
Functions of the BCSE<br />
• Organization of exchange trading in foreign<br />
currencies, futures and securities<br />
• Clearing Center in Belarusian settlement<br />
clearing system<br />
• Settlement Depository for corporate<br />
securities and municipal loan bonds<br />
• Registration of OTC transactions with<br />
corporate securities and Private Housing<br />
Checks “Zhilje”<br />
We render such Information service as<br />
• On-line information products providing<br />
current information about trading sessions on<br />
different exchange market sectors<br />
• Periodical information products on the base<br />
of primary stock exchange information data on<br />
separate financial market sectors<br />
• Information products based on Internet<br />
technology (Web-site www.bcse.by is a key<br />
element of the system of information<br />
disclosure with information on the currency,<br />
stock and futures markets).<br />
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT<br />
The Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange<br />
(BCSE) was established on the basis of the<br />
state-run Interbank Currency Exchange in<br />
29 December 1998 as a non-profit, public<br />
company with administrative and financial<br />
autonomy. Having obtained the license to<br />
pursue exchange activities and the depositary<br />
license, the exchange began to organize trading<br />
in the main segments of the financial market of<br />
Belarus (the currency market, the government<br />
securities market, the market of the National<br />
Bank’s bonds, the corporate securities market,<br />
the market of bonds of local loans and the<br />
market of bills of exchange).<br />
In 1999, the BCSE developed first listing criteria<br />
to provide a transparent and efficient market.<br />
The Exchange is governed by a five-member<br />
board of directors. The highest body is the<br />
general meeting of stockholders, managerial<br />
body is the Supervisory Board (8 members).<br />
The BCSE membership is comprised of 29<br />
banks, 64 brokerage and dealer firms and 5<br />
individuals.<br />
The Interbank Currency Exchange was<br />
established 4 March 1993 by 18 leading<br />
business banks as a closed-type joint-stock<br />
company. Its main task was organizing trading<br />
in foreign currencies. On 24 March 1993, first<br />
trades in the Russian ruble were held in the<br />
electronic trading system. In 1995, the National<br />
Bank of Belarus granted the Interbank Currency<br />
Exchange the right to organize the purchase<br />
and sale of futures on foreign currency and<br />
other financial assets.<br />
On 24 September 1996 the Interbank Currency<br />
Exchange was made a subdivision of the<br />
National Bank, in which capacity it organized<br />
trading in foreign currencies for 2 years. In 1997,<br />
the Interbank Currency Exchange was granted<br />
the right to organize the secondary market of<br />
government securities (except for registered<br />
privatization vouchers) and the securities of the<br />
National Bank.<br />
First electronic government securities trades<br />
were carried out at the Interbank Currency<br />
Exchange on 16 January 1998.<br />
The BCSE is aimed at:<br />
• minimizing risks and transaction charges from<br />
capital formation in the organized market;<br />
• providing transparency of transactions;<br />
• protecting investors’ legal rights and their<br />
interests;<br />
• implementing programs on financial resources<br />
formation necessary for their development;<br />
• developing state monetary and credit policy<br />
market mechanisms;<br />
• creating necessary conditions for the effective<br />
control function of the State.<br />
FUTURE OUTLOOK<br />
The BCSE will continue the development of its<br />
main segments such as futures, stock and<br />
currency market.<br />
The BCSE tasks can be summarized as follows:<br />
• to raise competitive capacity, quality and<br />
quantity of services rendered by the BCSE;<br />
• to increase the efficiency of exchange<br />
currency, stock and futures market functioning;<br />
• to contribute to the effective settlement and<br />
clearing system formation, that service main<br />
segments of the organized financial market;<br />
• to provide the Belarusian financial market with<br />
information transparency;<br />
• to assist in realization of state investment<br />
programs and other projects aimed at<br />
developing financial markets;<br />
• to promote integration processes between<br />
Russian and Belarusian financial systems;<br />
• to create program and technical infrastructure<br />
for electronic documents circulation in the<br />
organized market;<br />
• to develop our own program and technical<br />
base, to implement modern computer<br />
technologies into the exchange.<br />
Particularly, developments in the futures market<br />
implies increasing the range of futures market,<br />
introducing commodity and interest futures and<br />
options quotations. The stock market<br />
development implies introducing new rules for<br />
securities trades defining conditions and order<br />
of conducting transactions with all kinds of<br />
securities at the BCSE, their program and<br />
technical realization, Internet trading<br />
development, and working out an automated<br />
listing system.<br />
The currency market development implies<br />
trading modes («double auction», «call (forward)<br />
transactions») increased, organizing SWAP<br />
market and conversion operations. Information<br />
products and technological development implies<br />
improving of the information systems, program<br />
and technical, and telecommunication<br />
infrastructures, creation of a reserve computer<br />
center, introducing systems of cryptographic<br />
information security and electronic<br />
documentation circulation.<br />
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