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A Guide to Primary Care of People with HIV/AIDS - Canadian Public ...

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A <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>People</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong><br />

Chapter 18: Keeping Up-To-Date: Sources <strong>of</strong> Information for the Practicing Clinician<br />

Chapter 18:<br />

Keeping Up-To-Date: Sources <strong>of</strong> Information<br />

for the Provider<br />

Bruce D. Agins MD, MPH<br />

OVERVIEW<br />

OVERVIEW<br />

HUMAN RESOURCES<br />

WRITTEN RESOURCES<br />

ELECTRONIC AND WEB-BASED RESOURCES<br />

INTEGRATING <strong>HIV</strong> SPECIALTY INTO PRACTICE<br />

KEY POINTS<br />

SUGGESTED RESOURCES<br />

Doesn ’t the <strong>Guide</strong> itself provide sufficient<br />

information about <strong>HIV</strong> care?<br />

At a pace unlike that in any other field, rapid change<br />

characterizes the field <strong>of</strong> clinical <strong>HIV</strong> medicine.<br />

Fortunately, opportunities <strong>to</strong> stay current <strong>with</strong> the fastpaced<br />

changes in science and practice are available<br />

through a variety <strong>of</strong> sources.<br />

What kinds <strong>of</strong> resources are available for<br />

keeping up-<strong>to</strong>-date?<br />

One approach <strong>to</strong> identifying educational resources<br />

for providers is <strong>to</strong> consider them an expanding circle<br />

<strong>of</strong> information sources, starting at the local level,<br />

and finally reaching the globally available web <strong>of</strong><br />

information on the Internet. Resources can also be<br />

grouped by type <strong>of</strong> information delivery:<br />

Human Resources Conferences, training workshops,<br />

case-based presentations, educational consultations<br />

(in-person, telephone, distance-learning),<br />

precep<strong>to</strong>rships, audio tapes, video tapes<br />

Written Materials Books, journals, newsletters, selfassessment,<br />

slides, handouts<br />

Web-Based Information Downloadable articles,<br />

webcasts, resource direc<strong>to</strong>ries, search engines,<br />

listserves, e-newsletters<br />

What kind <strong>of</strong> standards are available <strong>to</strong> assure<br />

that <strong>HIV</strong> providers are keeping up-<strong>to</strong>-date?<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional associations and State governments have<br />

developed policies defining <strong>HIV</strong> specialists that specify<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> patients that providers should directly<br />

manage in order <strong>to</strong> qualify for this experience-driven<br />

classification, reinforcing through regulations and<br />

requirements the simple notion that providers need <strong>to</strong><br />

Renslow Sherer, MD<br />

Caroline J. Teter, PA-C, MPH<br />

keep current in order <strong>to</strong> provide good care. See<br />

last section, Integrating <strong>HIV</strong> Specialty in<strong>to</strong> Practice,<br />

for details.<br />

HUMAN RESOURCES<br />

How do you identify what’s available in your<br />

own community?<br />

The single most important step in obtaining current<br />

information is <strong>to</strong> identify local resources. The first step<br />

is <strong>to</strong> determine whether any <strong>HIV</strong> experts are practicing<br />

nearby who provide care <strong>to</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> in the community.<br />

<strong>HIV</strong> specialists are an important source <strong>of</strong> information<br />

– not only about clinical practice, but also about<br />

educational opportunities in the area. Local hospitals<br />

or clinics may <strong>of</strong>fer grand rounds on <strong>to</strong>pics in <strong>HIV</strong><br />

clinical care or continuing education programs. Local<br />

infectious disease societies or <strong>HIV</strong> medical associations<br />

may sponsor meetings at which new information is<br />

disseminated. Every region in the United States is<br />

targeted by a regional <strong>AIDS</strong> Education and Training<br />

Center (AETC), funded by the <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> Bureau (HAB)<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Health Resources and Services Administration<br />

(HRSA), that <strong>of</strong>fers a menu <strong>of</strong> educational programs<br />

designed <strong>to</strong> fit the specific needs <strong>of</strong> practicing providers,<br />

including physicians, mid-level practitioners, nurses,<br />

and dentists (see Figure 18-1).<br />

AETC educational sessions also present excellent<br />

opportunities <strong>to</strong> make personal contact <strong>with</strong> clinical<br />

experts. Establishing relationships <strong>with</strong> local experts<br />

can lead <strong>to</strong> ongoing communication about advances<br />

in care, telephone consultations when needed, and<br />

the potential for referrals when patient management<br />

becomes especially complicated, such as when drug<br />

resistance occurs or salvage therapy is required,<br />

prompting changes in antiretroviral therapy (ART).<br />

18<br />

U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> Bureau<br />

149

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