A Guide to Primary Care of People with HIV/AIDS - Canadian Public ...
A Guide to Primary Care of People with HIV/AIDS - Canadian Public ...
A Guide to Primary Care of People with HIV/AIDS - Canadian Public ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
A <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>People</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong><br />
Chapter 18: Keeping Up-To-Date: Sources <strong>of</strong> Information for the Practicing Clinician<br />
Chapter 18:<br />
Keeping Up-To-Date: Sources <strong>of</strong> Information<br />
for the Provider<br />
Bruce D. Agins MD, MPH<br />
OVERVIEW<br />
OVERVIEW<br />
HUMAN RESOURCES<br />
WRITTEN RESOURCES<br />
ELECTRONIC AND WEB-BASED RESOURCES<br />
INTEGRATING <strong>HIV</strong> SPECIALTY INTO PRACTICE<br />
KEY POINTS<br />
SUGGESTED RESOURCES<br />
Doesn ’t the <strong>Guide</strong> itself provide sufficient<br />
information about <strong>HIV</strong> care?<br />
At a pace unlike that in any other field, rapid change<br />
characterizes the field <strong>of</strong> clinical <strong>HIV</strong> medicine.<br />
Fortunately, opportunities <strong>to</strong> stay current <strong>with</strong> the fastpaced<br />
changes in science and practice are available<br />
through a variety <strong>of</strong> sources.<br />
What kinds <strong>of</strong> resources are available for<br />
keeping up-<strong>to</strong>-date?<br />
One approach <strong>to</strong> identifying educational resources<br />
for providers is <strong>to</strong> consider them an expanding circle<br />
<strong>of</strong> information sources, starting at the local level,<br />
and finally reaching the globally available web <strong>of</strong><br />
information on the Internet. Resources can also be<br />
grouped by type <strong>of</strong> information delivery:<br />
Human Resources Conferences, training workshops,<br />
case-based presentations, educational consultations<br />
(in-person, telephone, distance-learning),<br />
precep<strong>to</strong>rships, audio tapes, video tapes<br />
Written Materials Books, journals, newsletters, selfassessment,<br />
slides, handouts<br />
Web-Based Information Downloadable articles,<br />
webcasts, resource direc<strong>to</strong>ries, search engines,<br />
listserves, e-newsletters<br />
What kind <strong>of</strong> standards are available <strong>to</strong> assure<br />
that <strong>HIV</strong> providers are keeping up-<strong>to</strong>-date?<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional associations and State governments have<br />
developed policies defining <strong>HIV</strong> specialists that specify<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> patients that providers should directly<br />
manage in order <strong>to</strong> qualify for this experience-driven<br />
classification, reinforcing through regulations and<br />
requirements the simple notion that providers need <strong>to</strong><br />
Renslow Sherer, MD<br />
Caroline J. Teter, PA-C, MPH<br />
keep current in order <strong>to</strong> provide good care. See<br />
last section, Integrating <strong>HIV</strong> Specialty in<strong>to</strong> Practice,<br />
for details.<br />
HUMAN RESOURCES<br />
How do you identify what’s available in your<br />
own community?<br />
The single most important step in obtaining current<br />
information is <strong>to</strong> identify local resources. The first step<br />
is <strong>to</strong> determine whether any <strong>HIV</strong> experts are practicing<br />
nearby who provide care <strong>to</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> in the community.<br />
<strong>HIV</strong> specialists are an important source <strong>of</strong> information<br />
– not only about clinical practice, but also about<br />
educational opportunities in the area. Local hospitals<br />
or clinics may <strong>of</strong>fer grand rounds on <strong>to</strong>pics in <strong>HIV</strong><br />
clinical care or continuing education programs. Local<br />
infectious disease societies or <strong>HIV</strong> medical associations<br />
may sponsor meetings at which new information is<br />
disseminated. Every region in the United States is<br />
targeted by a regional <strong>AIDS</strong> Education and Training<br />
Center (AETC), funded by the <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> Bureau (HAB)<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Health Resources and Services Administration<br />
(HRSA), that <strong>of</strong>fers a menu <strong>of</strong> educational programs<br />
designed <strong>to</strong> fit the specific needs <strong>of</strong> practicing providers,<br />
including physicians, mid-level practitioners, nurses,<br />
and dentists (see Figure 18-1).<br />
AETC educational sessions also present excellent<br />
opportunities <strong>to</strong> make personal contact <strong>with</strong> clinical<br />
experts. Establishing relationships <strong>with</strong> local experts<br />
can lead <strong>to</strong> ongoing communication about advances<br />
in care, telephone consultations when needed, and<br />
the potential for referrals when patient management<br />
becomes especially complicated, such as when drug<br />
resistance occurs or salvage therapy is required,<br />
prompting changes in antiretroviral therapy (ART).<br />
18<br />
U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, <strong>HIV</strong>/<strong>AIDS</strong> Bureau<br />
149