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“You'll Be Fired if You Refuse” - Human Rights Watch

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hour sh<strong>if</strong>ts, though generally only for 20 days a month. The CNMC-run smelting and processing<br />

operations require 12-hour sh<strong>if</strong>ts, the only operations in the Copperbelt that reportedly do so,<br />

raising possible safety concerns. Operations by other multinationals all use 8-hour sh<strong>if</strong>ts.<br />

Anti-Union Activities<br />

Finally, our report documents alleged anti-union activities by CNMC-run companies. Two<br />

CNMC-run operations, Sino Metals and Chambishi Copper Smelter, have only allowed one<br />

union, NUMAW, to operate – despite some miners expressing a clear desire to join the other<br />

Zambian union that represents mineworkers, MUZ. Miners told <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> that<br />

they had tried to sign papers to establish a MUZ office, but said that they were threatened<br />

with termination should they continue.<br />

In addition, union representatives at the CNMC-run operations described repeated<br />

prejudicial acts against them by Chinese managers for fulfilling their union responsibilities.<br />

Several union representatives told <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> about being intimidated for<br />

attending union meetings and, in a few cases, even being “charged” by the company – with<br />

threats of having their contracts terminated should they continue to undertake their lawful<br />

union functions. As the report makes clear, such problems are not unique to the Chineserun<br />

operations in Zambia’s copper mines, but they are nonetheless a serious problem.<br />

We would welcome any information CNMC could provide regarding these issues, as well as any<br />

steps it has taken or plans to take to address them. We would also appreciate your responses<br />

to the questions raised below, as well as any additional information you wish to provide us.<br />

<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> strives to reflect all perspectives in our research and look forward to<br />

your response. In light of our publishing schedule, we would be grateful to receive your<br />

response by September 30, sent to Matt Wells, researcher in the Africa Division, by email to<br />

wellsm@hrw.org, or by fax to +1 212-736-1300.<br />

Thank you for your attention to this matter, and we look forward to hearing from you.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Daniel <strong>Be</strong>kele<br />

Africa Director<br />

<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong><br />

101 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | NOVEMBER 2011

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