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“You'll Be Fired if You Refuse” - Human Rights Watch

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time, the worker who takes that sh<strong>if</strong>t and works overtime will be given<br />

overtime wages. 270<br />

<strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong> recognizes that there may be spec<strong>if</strong>ic circumstances that necessitate a<br />

double sh<strong>if</strong>t to ensure safety. However, as described by the miners, the practice appears to<br />

have been abused at times to include even when alternative arrangements could be made.<br />

Moreover, all those interviewed who had worked a double sh<strong>if</strong>t denied receiving overtime<br />

for the extra hours.<br />

While Zambia is not a state party, ILO Convention No. 1, the Hours of Work (Industry)<br />

Convention, is informative. Article 3 states: “The limit of [48] hours of work … may be<br />

exceeded in case of accident, actual or threatened, or in case of urgent work to be done to<br />

machinery or plant, or in case of ‘force majeure’, but only so far as may be necessary to<br />

avoid serious interference with the ordinary working of the undertaking. 271<br />

270 Letter from CNMC to <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>Watch</strong>, October 8, 2011.<br />

271 ILO Convention No. 1: Convention Limiting the Hours of Work in Industrial Undertakings to Eight in the Day and Forty-eight<br />

in the Week, November 28, 1919, entered into force June 13, 1921, art. 3.<br />

“YOU’LL BE FIRED IF YOU REFUSE” 84

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