FINLAND & PALESTINE Proceedings of a Joint Workshop

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women's movement in Palestine started in 1965, when the
General Union of Palestinian Women (GUPW) was established
as a body within the PlO.
In the late 1970s, a new form of women's organization emerged
known as the Women's Committees. The initial goal of the
women's committees was to mobilize large numbers of Pales~
tinian women around the issues of national rights and women's
rights. These committees are affiliated to various Palestinian
factions and political parties. Most of these committees are
said to be socialist in their political orientation. They have de~
veloped various programmes, such as running a domestic violence
hotline, and have been actively campaigning on issues of
violence against women, as well as, working on issues of de~
mocracy. The committees work together with various NGOs. 4
In the early 1990s, another form of secular women's organiza~
tion was established to meet new needs identified by independent
women scholars. These organisations have different, more
specific, goals. Among these organizations are the Women's
Studies Centre, which invests in relative research and the
Women's Centre for legal Aid and Counselling (WCLAC), which
provides legal aid services, social work and health counselling. 5
When the Oslo Accords, also known as the 'Declaration of Principles',
were signed in September 1993, Palestinian women
drafted and approved a 'Document of Principles on Women's
legal Status', also called the 'Women's Charter,' or 'Women's
Declaration of Principles'. They aimed at drawing up a women's
Bill of Rights for the autonomous period and the independent
state, based on the International Bill of Human Rights, and the
4 Allabadi 2008: 182.
5 Ibid.
107