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FINLAND & PALESTINE Proceedings of a Joint Workshop

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Palestine Research <strong>of</strong> Hilma Granqvist: An Analysis <strong>of</strong> <br />

Academic Discrimination in Finland <br />

• •<br />

Dr. Riina Isotalo<br />

University <strong>of</strong> He/sinki, He/sinki, Finland<br />

Introduction<br />

In the early twentieth century, relations between Palestine and<br />

Finland were mostly spiritual and discursive from the Finnish<br />

perspective. Palestine was first and foremost regarded by the<br />

Finns as the Holy Land, which for the Finns meant, the land <strong>of</strong><br />

the Bible. Scholarly and missionary relations <strong>of</strong> a more concrete<br />

nature also <strong>of</strong>ten had the Bible as their main frame <strong>of</strong><br />

reference. Most Finnish scholars attached to Palestine in the<br />

late nineteenth and early twentieth century were classical<br />

Orienta lists.<br />

The few Finns who traveled to Palestine those days <strong>of</strong>ten contributed<br />

to the Finnish discourse on the Holy Land by a popular<br />

Finnish tradition <strong>of</strong> travel writing in newspapers and other<br />

journals: it was regarded almost a duty <strong>of</strong> those who could travel<br />

to faraway places to share their impressions with those<br />

who stayed at home. Also Hilma Granqvist added to this tradition<br />

by giving talks in radio programes and writing regularly to<br />

journals. Reading her non-academic texts about Palestine <strong>of</strong><br />

the 1920's and early 1930's, gives an impression <strong>of</strong> a keen observer<br />

<strong>of</strong> international and regional Middle Eastern politics and<br />

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