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FINLAND & PALESTINE Proceedings of a Joint Workshop

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Yrjo August Wallin - Abd al-Wali (1.811.-1852)<br />

During the 19 th century, Europeans<br />

actively exploring the world on expeditions<br />

were roaming in all parts<br />

<strong>of</strong> the globe, especially in sub­<br />

Saharan Africa and Pacific islands.<br />

In this context, the very gifted Yrjo<br />

August Wallin made several to the<br />

Near East, then under Ottoman<br />

control. His figure and face looked<br />

as if he was born here, and he<br />

spoke fluent, almost perfect Arabic.<br />

He was the first westerner to<br />

reach Mecca in 1845, at risk to his<br />

life, and was rewarded for reports<br />

<strong>of</strong> his travels by the Royal Geographic Society in 1850. During<br />

his long travels, Wallin visited the Sinai and Palestine, describing<br />

the monuments in Jerusalem in his reports.<br />

Valter Juvel/us (1865-1922)<br />

Juvelius was a very original and<br />

gifted person who knew Biblical<br />

Hebrew very well. He heard about<br />

the expedition James Parker was<br />

planning to Jerusalem and his intention<br />

to dig in the Ophel hill.<br />

Parker accepted the Finn to his<br />

expedition because he was interested<br />

in the "secret code" Juvelius<br />

had found in the Book <strong>of</strong> Ezekiel.<br />

The Finn said that the secret code<br />

gives the location <strong>of</strong> the treasures<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Jewish Temple that were<br />

6

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