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FINLAND & PALESTINE Proceedings of a Joint Workshop

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0111 RuohotrJIIkI<br />

within the Palestinian political scene led to violent clashes between<br />

Fatah and Hamas, with the West Bank gradually emerging<br />

as 'Fatahstan', and Gaza as 'Hamastan'. Furthermore, during<br />

the period 2005-2008, there was a clear fragmentation in<br />

the economic space <strong>of</strong> the Palestinian Territories.<br />

Ms. Pia Rantala-Engberg took over from Mr. Hannikainen on<br />

1.10.2008 and Ms. Outi Saarikoski took over from Dr. Olli Ruohomaki<br />

on 1.8.2007.<br />

Investing in People, Water and Land: Finnish-Palestinian<br />

Relations from the Prism <strong>of</strong> Development Cooperation<br />

The Middle East Peace Process forms the basis for development<br />

cooperation between Finland and the Palestinian Authority.<br />

Aid is never devoid <strong>of</strong> politics, but this is particularly true in the<br />

case <strong>of</strong> the Palestinian Territories.<br />

Although the Palestinian Authority is not yet a full-fledged<br />

state, it has all the characteristics <strong>of</strong> a fragile state, which include<br />

weak territorial control, safety and security, weak capacity<br />

to deliver services, weak capacity to manage public services,<br />

and weak ability to protect and support the ways in which the<br />

poorest people sustain themselves. Economic space in the<br />

West Bank and Gaza remains highly fragmented. The coping<br />

strategies for the poorest segment <strong>of</strong> the Palestinian population<br />

are being increasingly stretched to the limit. Despite<br />

commendable efforts by the Palestinian Authority, in many<br />

fields, the quality and coverage <strong>of</strong> basic social services are severely<br />

under stress. Hence, the Finnish aid package is directed<br />

towards improving the living conditions <strong>of</strong> the Palestinians,<br />

and building the capacity <strong>of</strong> the Palestinian institutions.<br />

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