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FINLAND & PALESTINE Proceedings of a Joint Workshop

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Ms. Eija Rotinen was the second Finnish Representative. The<br />

political climate was still positive when she began her tenure in<br />

April <strong>of</strong> 2000. The atmosphere soon soured with the second<br />

Inti/ada starting in the autumn <strong>of</strong> 2000. The rest <strong>of</strong> Ms. Rotinen's<br />

tenure (1.4.2000-31.7.2002) was characterised by a<br />

downward spiral in the political climate. She recalls that it was<br />

a time <strong>of</strong> "taking it day by day". The raison d'etre <strong>of</strong> the diplomatic<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> most western states represented in Ramallah<br />

was very much a symbolic one, as, there was very little<br />

prospect <strong>of</strong> anything else to do, apart from political reporting<br />

to Helsinki on the day-to-day developments in the Palestinian<br />

Territories. Ms. Rotinen decided that, given the political climate<br />

<strong>of</strong> the time, it would not have been appropriate to hold<br />

Finnish Independence Day celebrations in Ramallah, something<br />

that is usually a standard practice <strong>of</strong> diplomatic <strong>of</strong>fices and<br />

embassies. Almost all the development cooperation that had<br />

been ongoing between Finland and the Palestinian Authority<br />

came to a stand still. Most <strong>of</strong> the aid was directed towards<br />

humanitarian and emergency needs.<br />

Mr. Keijo Ruokoranta took over the <strong>of</strong>fice in August 2003. During<br />

his tenure (1.8.2003-31.7.2005), the violence <strong>of</strong> the second<br />

Intifada started to run out <strong>of</strong> steam, as both parties grew wary<br />

<strong>of</strong> the constant hostilities. Nonetheless, the building <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Wall began, and talks <strong>of</strong> a two-state solution picked up speed.<br />

The political situation started to gradually stabilise, and, with<br />

the death <strong>of</strong> Vasser Arafat, and the subsequent election <strong>of</strong><br />

Mahmud Abbas as the new Palestinian PreSident, a new chapter<br />

in the political scene began. A visit by the Finnish Parliament's<br />

Foreign Relations Committee marked an important event in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> bilateral relations. This visit also highlighted the importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> understanding the Middle East Peace Process<br />

within Finnish foreign policy agenda. Development cooperation<br />

picked up speed, albeit, that much <strong>of</strong> the cooperation was<br />

still in an emergency mode.<br />

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