Perspectives of Nuclear Physics in Europe - European Science ...

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5.2 NuPECC Committee Members: • Faiçal Azaiez, Orsay (France) • Maria José Garcia Borge, Madrid (Spain) • Angela Bracco, Milano (Italy) • Gheorghe Cata-Danil, Bucharest (Romania) • Chomaz Philippe, Saclay (France) • Roman Čaplar, Zagreb (Croatia) • Jan Dobeš, Řež (Czech Republic) • Ana Maria Eiró, Lisbon (Portugal) • Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Copenhagen (Denmark) • Sotirios Harissopulos, Athens (Greece) • Paul-Henri Heenen, Bruxelles (Belgium) • Tord Johansson, Uppsala (Sweden) • Ari Jokinen, Jyväskylä /Finland) • Klaus Jungmann, Groningen (The Netherlands) • Bernd Krusche, Basel (Switzerland) • Eugenio Nappi, Bari (Italy) • Paul Nolan, Liverpool (United Kingdom) • Thomas Peitzmann, Utrecht (The Netherlands) • Achim Richter, ECT* Trento (Italy) • Dieter Röhrich, Bergen (Norway) • Günther Rosner, Glasgow (United Kingdom) • Christelle Roy, Strasbourg (France) • Horst Stöcker, Darmstadt (Germany) • Hans Ströher, Jülich (Germany) • Jan Styczeń, Kraków (Poland) • Jochen Wambach, Darmstadt (Germany) • Eberhard Widmann, Wien (Austria) • György Wolf, Budapest (Hungary) Chairman: • Günther Rosner Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK Tel: +44 141 330 2774 Fax: +44 141 330 2630 Email: g.rosner@physics.gla.ac.uk Scientific secretariat: • Gabriele-Elisabeth Körner c/o Physikdepartment E12 der Technischen Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany Tel: +49 89 28 91 22 93 / +49 172 89 15 011 Fax: +49 89 28 91 22 98 Email: sissy.koerner@ph.tum.de European Science Foundation: • Neil Williams Head of Unit, Physical and Engineering Sciences European Science Foundation 1 quai Lezay-Marnésia, BP 90015 67080 Strasbourg cedex, France Tel: +33 3 88 76 71 43 Fax: +33 3 88 37 05 32 Email: nwilliams@esf.org Observers: EPS/NPB: • Jan Kvasil, Řež (Czech Republic) NSAC: • Susan Seestrom, Los Alamos (USA) ANPhA: • Hideyuki Sakai, Tokyo (Japan) 202 | Perspectives of Nuclear Physics in Europe – NuPECC Long Range Plan 2010
5.3 Acronyms and Abbreviations ADS accelerator driven system AGATA Advanced GAmma Tracking Array AGB asymptotic giant branch ALICE A Large Ion Collider Experiment AMS accelerator mass spectroscopy ANC asymptotic normalization coefficient APNC atomic parity non-conservation ASIC application specific integrated circuit ATLAS A Toroidal LHC Apparatus BABAR B and B-bar experiment BBN big-bang nucleosynthesis BNCT boron neutron capture therapy BNL Brookhaven National Laboratory CBM Compressed Baryonic Matter CD Coulomb dissociation CEA Commissariat d’Energie Atomique CEBAF Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility CERN Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire ChPT chiral perturbation theory CKM Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa CLAS CEBAF large acceptance spectrometer CMB cosmic microwave background CMS Compact Muon Solenoid CNRS Conseil National de la Recherche Scientifique COMPASS Common Muon Proton Apparatus for Structure and Spectroscopy COSY COoler SYnchrotron CT computed tomography CVC conserved vector current CZT cadmium zinc telluride DESY Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron DIS deep-inelastic scattering DVCS deeply virtual Compton scattering DWBA distorted wave Born approximation ECOS European Consortium on Stable beams ECT* European Centre for Theoretical studies in nuclear physics and related areas EDF energy density functional EDM electric dipole moment EFT effective field theory EIC Electron Ion Collider ELENA Extra Low Energy Antiproton Ring ELI Extreme Light Infrastructure ENC Electron Nucleon Collider ENSAR European Nuclear Science and Applications Research EoS equation of state ESFRI European Strategic Forum for Research Infrastructures EURISOL European ISOL facility EWIRA East West Integrated Research Activities EXL Exotic nuclei studied with Electromagnetic and Light hadronic probes FAIR Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research FAZIA 4π A and Z Identification Array FF form factor FLAIR Facility for Low-energy Antiproton and Ion Research FMD fermionic molecular dynamics FMT fluorescence-mediated tomography FP6 EU Framework Programme 6 FP7 EU Framework Programme 7 FPGA field programmable gate arrays FRM-II Forschungsreaktor München II FRS fragment separator GANIL Grand Accélérateur National d’Ions Lourds GCR galactic cosmic rays GPD generalised parton distributions GSI Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung GT Gamow-Teller GUT grand unification theory HADES High Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer HERA Hadron-Elektron-Ring-Anlage HERMES HERA experiment for spin physics HESR high energy storage ring HIE-ISOLDE high intensity and energy upgrade of ISOLDE HIT Heidelberger Ionenstrahl Therapie HQEFT heavy quark effective field theory IBA ion beam analysis ILL Institut von Laue – Langevin IN2P3 Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules INFN Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare IPN Institut de Physique Nucléaire ISOL isotope separation on-line ISOLDE ion separator on-line at CERN ISS International Space Station IUPAP International Union of Pure and Applied Physics JINR Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JLab Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Perspectives of Nuclear Physics in Europe – NuPECC Long Range Plan 2010 | 203
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Forward Look Perspectives of Nuclea
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Contents Foreword 3 1. Executive Su
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Foreword The goal of this European
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1. Executive Summary 1.1.3 Objectiv
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1. Executive Summary structure and
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1. Executive Summary using slow ant
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1. Executive Summary The role of gl
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1. Executive Summary from the few-b
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1. Executive Summary Advances in nu
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1. Executive Summary and AMS or hig
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2. Recommendations and Roadmap EURI
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3. Research Infrastructures and Net
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4. Scientific Themes 4.1 Hadron Phy
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4.1.2 Basic Properties of Quantum C
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coupling can be applied. A key tool
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opportunity to determine the moduli
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A broad experimental programme has
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4.1.4 Hadron Spectroscopy Recent Ac
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Physics Perspectives There is a mul
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Global Perspective and Efforts In t
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The longest-range parts of these fo
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concentrate their efforts and conti
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4. Scientific Themes 4.2 Phases of
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tion of state would therefore deter
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an increase at the deconfinement te
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can be described with statistical h
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Box 3. Heavy ion fragmentation and
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Figure 7. Isotopic dependence of th
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energies so far did not find indica
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4.2.5 The High-Energy Frontier The
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Figure 10. Elliptic flow parameter
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elevant experimental and analysis r
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the same time being able to precise
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technology), a three-dimensional ar
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4. Scientific Themes 4.3 Nuclear St
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4.3.2 Theoretical Aspects Ab Initio
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the continuum, as done, e.g., in th
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Each of these extensions will open
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Halos, clusters and few-body correl
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Figure 3. Mirror Energy Differences
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Superheavy elements The existence o
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Figure 5. Gamma-ray spectrum of the
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The experimental evidence for the e
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4.3.7 Ground-State Properties Figur
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For nuclear astrophysics applicatio
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A detector array for high-energy ph
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and rejection power of separators.
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4. Scientific Themes 4.4 Nuclear As
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powers many of the objects we obser
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Hydrostatic burning Stars spend the
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Significant uncertainties remain fo
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nova ejecta (a few seconds). In thi
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have to be calculated. Current micr
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An improvement in the precision of
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a neutron. Application of the detai
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urning can be treated in such a sta
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Currently, all stellar models study
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determination of abundance patterns
Page 153 and 154: 4. Scientific Themes 4.5 Fundamenta
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Page 159 and 160: ut also scintillating bolometers as
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Page 167 and 168: muon intensities. These could be ac
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Page 178 and 179: 4.6 Nuclear Physics Tools and Appli
Page 203: 5.1 Contributors Hartmut Abele (Wie
Page 207 and 208: Published by the European Science F
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