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Daly City's Green Vision - City of Daly City

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While this report uses a standard roll-up number, these numbers should be used with caution, as they can be<br />

problematic for three reasons:<br />

First, a roll-up number does not represent all emissions from <strong>Daly</strong> <strong>City</strong>’s operations, only a summation <strong>of</strong><br />

inventoried emissions using available estimation methods. Reporting a roll-up number can be misleading and<br />

encourage citizens, staff, and policymakers to think <strong>of</strong> this number as the local government’s “total” emissions.<br />

Therefore, when communicating a roll-up number it is important to represent it only as a sum <strong>of</strong> inventoried<br />

emissions, not as a comprehensive total.<br />

Second, rolling up emissions may not simply involve adding emissions from all sectors, as emissions from different<br />

scopes can be double-counted when they are reported as one number. For example, if a local government operates a<br />

municipal utility that provides electricity to government facilities, these are emissions from both the power<br />

generation and facilities sectors. If these sectors are rolled up into a single number, these emissions are double<br />

counted, or reported twice. For these reasons, it is important to be cautious when creating a roll-up number to avoid<br />

double counting; the roll-up number used in this report was created specifically to avoid any possible double<br />

counting.<br />

Third, local governments <strong>of</strong>ten wish to compare their emissions to those <strong>of</strong> other local governments. But it is very<br />

difficult to use a roll-up number as a common measure between local governments, for a number <strong>of</strong> reasons. First,<br />

as <strong>of</strong> now there is no national or international standard for reporting emissions as a single roll-up number. In<br />

addition, local governments provide different services to their citizens, and the scale <strong>of</strong> the services (and thus the<br />

emissions) is highly dependent upon the size <strong>of</strong> the jurisdiction. For these reasons, comparisons between local<br />

government roll-up numbers should not be made without significant analysis <strong>of</strong> the basis <strong>of</strong> the roll-up number and<br />

the services provided by the local governments being compared.<br />

2005 <strong>Daly</strong> <strong>City</strong> Government Operations <strong>Green</strong>house Gas Emissions Inventory 13

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