Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia
Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia
Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia
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<strong>Australia</strong> has been largely oblivious to <strong>the</strong><br />
external effects <strong>of</strong> our highly consumptive<br />
lifestyles and carbon intensive economic<br />
system that has earned us <strong>the</strong> place as<br />
being amongst <strong>the</strong> highest per capita<br />
greenhouse gas emitters in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
The external effects <strong>of</strong> climate change<br />
are <strong>of</strong>ten far removed from us, with a<br />
general perception that climate change is a<br />
phenomena that we have yet to experience<br />
– however <strong>the</strong>re are threats to health, home,<br />
and culture that rising seas and fossil fuel<br />
consumption pose.<br />
THE CHALLENGE OF ENERGY<br />
In countries like Tuvalu <strong>the</strong> geography<br />
is challenging: in many places you can<br />
stand at <strong>the</strong> lagoon side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island and<br />
see what is happening in <strong>the</strong> sea on <strong>the</strong><br />
opposite side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> islands. In this context<br />
and similarly for many small island states,<br />
resources to adapt to climate change are<br />
limited and in particular <strong>the</strong> energy poverty<br />
that means communication is scarce and<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten unreliable, and health and education<br />
services are difficult to maintain. This is<br />
a double bind as energy (electricity) is an<br />
important means <strong>of</strong> addressing poverty<br />
and infrastructure strength, yet electricity<br />
from <strong>the</strong> combustion <strong>of</strong> fossil fuels (such<br />
as diesel generators which dominate on<br />
island states) is <strong>the</strong> major local source <strong>of</strong><br />
greenhouse gas emissions.<br />
Let <strong>the</strong>re be no doubt, it is <strong>the</strong> unabated<br />
greed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enriched industrial nations <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> world that now threatens <strong>the</strong> sovereignty<br />
...................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />
When sometimes when you ask <strong>the</strong>m [about oil spills] as <strong>the</strong>y<br />
want to claim responsible corporate citizens, <strong>the</strong>y will tell you<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y clean <strong>the</strong> spills.<br />
And how do <strong>the</strong>y do it They use <strong>the</strong> highest technology<br />
available using bucket, spades and shovels. When <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
tired <strong>of</strong> scooping and shoveling, <strong>the</strong>y set <strong>the</strong> very crude on<br />
fire.<br />
That way you have <strong>the</strong> forest set on fire, we got even rivers<br />
set on fire. So when you come to <strong>the</strong> Niger Delta and you see<br />
a fire – do not run into <strong>the</strong> river!<br />
Nnimmo Bassey (Nigeria)<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Tuvalu, not <strong>the</strong> excessive<br />
use <strong>of</strong> air-conditioners and cars in Pacific<br />
Island nations.<br />
In Nigeria, almost <strong>the</strong> opposite side <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> world to Tuvalu, <strong>the</strong> oil that goes into<br />
products and fuels much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s<br />
energy needs is extracted from one<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most energy impoverished and<br />
conflict stricken continents on earth. Yet<br />
Nigeria was not always like this. Nnimmo<br />
Bassey explained clearly that corruption,<br />
environmental degradation, exploitation,<br />
violence and murder is a result <strong>of</strong> oil<br />
extraction at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> multinational<br />
corporations including Shell, Chevron<br />
Texaco and Exxon Mobil. Social, economic<br />
and environmental impoverishment has<br />
befallen <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Nigeria since <strong>the</strong> first<br />
well was sunk in 1956. Since <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> soil <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Niger Delta has been literally soaked with<br />
spilt oil and <strong>the</strong> blood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nigerian people.<br />
Gas flares are a common occurrence in <strong>the</strong><br />
Niger Delta as <strong>the</strong> oil corporations burn<br />
<strong>the</strong> associated gas that is extracted during<br />
<strong>the</strong> drilling process. Estimates are that<br />
gas flares from oil extraction create more<br />
greenhouse gas emissions than all o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
sources combined from Sub Saharan Africa.<br />
The air has been ripped by <strong>the</strong> noise <strong>of</strong><br />
gas flaring wasted by <strong>the</strong> oil transnational<br />
corporations, lighting up <strong>the</strong> night skies<br />
for over 40 years. The promise <strong>of</strong> riches<br />
brought by <strong>the</strong> transnational corporations<br />
has turned to ashes in <strong>the</strong> mouths and lungs<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nigerian people. Literally thousands<br />
<strong>of</strong> lives have been lost.<br />
FoE 30 <strong>Years</strong> 94