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Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia

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In 1981, a faction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> editorial collective<br />

had moved <strong>of</strong>fice in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> night<br />

to ‘save’ <strong>the</strong> magazine from those <strong>the</strong>y<br />

regarded as not having <strong>the</strong> ‘responsibilities<br />

we had to <strong>the</strong> wider national FoE and<br />

environmentalist constituency’.<br />

This may have been due, at least partly,<br />

to <strong>the</strong> sheer size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> editorial collective:<br />

<strong>the</strong> winter 1981 edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> magazine<br />

credited 45 people as being involved with<br />

editorial decisions.<br />

These included a remarkable list <strong>of</strong> people<br />

who went on to become Senators, local<br />

councillors, authors and an adviser to<br />

Paul Keating. The treasurer <strong>of</strong> CR was<br />

to become <strong>the</strong> first energy minister in <strong>the</strong><br />

Bracks’ Government in Victoria.<br />

Mark Carter later recalled that <strong>the</strong> decision<br />

to make <strong>the</strong> midnight move from <strong>the</strong><br />

existing <strong>of</strong>fice in FoE to a separate location<br />

in Melbourne came about largely at his<br />

instigation.<br />

He and Leigh Holloway were ‘exasperated<br />

at [<strong>the</strong>ir] improvements in <strong>the</strong> magazine<br />

being frustrated and placed in jeopardy<br />

by <strong>the</strong> constraints and structures’ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

larger collective that was producing <strong>the</strong><br />

magazine.<br />

After Mark and Leigh left, <strong>the</strong> CR editorial<br />

team continued to grow, with some long<br />

term members joining about this time.<br />

These included Eileen Goodfield who<br />

dedicated more than six years <strong>of</strong> greatly<br />

Eileen Goodfield, long term Chain reaction<br />

collective member, 1986.<br />

...................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

valued service and insight to <strong>the</strong> magazine<br />

and to FoE.<br />

CR’s commitment to ensuring equal<br />

involvement by women and men in <strong>the</strong><br />

collective included providing free child care<br />

to people working on <strong>the</strong> magazine. After<br />

<strong>the</strong> ‘midnight move’ from FoE Collingwood<br />

to a new <strong>of</strong>fice in Melbourne’s CBD, a<br />

collective was also formed in Sydney, with<br />

joint administration between <strong>the</strong> two cities.<br />

In 1983, it was agreed that <strong>the</strong> Melbourne<br />

collective would take on all decisions on<br />

editorial content and policy.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> 1980s, CR published a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> inserts on topical issues, from seed<br />

patenting to <strong>the</strong> Chernobyl disaster.<br />

Reflecting its immersion in <strong>the</strong> broader<br />

environment and social justice<br />

movements, it also regularly published<br />

‘activist contact’ updates.<br />

In 1986, Johnathan Goodfield resigned<br />

as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main editors after four years<br />

in <strong>the</strong> job, and a new collective, which<br />

included people who had already been<br />

involved in <strong>the</strong> group for some time, was<br />

established.<br />

This team included people who <strong>the</strong>n<br />

contributed several years <strong>of</strong> effort to<br />

<strong>the</strong> magazine, including Ian Foletta,<br />

Eileen Goodfield, Fran Callaghan, Clare<br />

Henderson and Larry O’Loughlan.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> relations and communication<br />

improved, <strong>the</strong> collective moved from its<br />

Melbourne CBD location back into <strong>the</strong> FoE<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices in Collingwood.<br />

CR continues today as <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

magazine <strong>of</strong> FoEA, while also providing<br />

an alternative media source for o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

social and environmental groups as well<br />

as <strong>the</strong> broader progressive and academic<br />

community.<br />

Throughout its history, Chain Reaction<br />

has had a reputation for addressing<br />

issues before <strong>the</strong>y become <strong>the</strong> subject<br />

<strong>of</strong> common debate in <strong>the</strong> environment<br />

movement or broader society.<br />

One example <strong>of</strong> this is <strong>the</strong> debate over<br />

<strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘wilderness’ concept in<br />

environmental campaigning; that is,<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r wilderness actually exists in<br />

FoE 30 <strong>Years</strong> 122

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