Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia
Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia
Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia
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In 1981, a faction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> editorial collective<br />
had moved <strong>of</strong>fice in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> night<br />
to ‘save’ <strong>the</strong> magazine from those <strong>the</strong>y<br />
regarded as not having <strong>the</strong> ‘responsibilities<br />
we had to <strong>the</strong> wider national FoE and<br />
environmentalist constituency’.<br />
This may have been due, at least partly,<br />
to <strong>the</strong> sheer size <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> editorial collective:<br />
<strong>the</strong> winter 1981 edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> magazine<br />
credited 45 people as being involved with<br />
editorial decisions.<br />
These included a remarkable list <strong>of</strong> people<br />
who went on to become Senators, local<br />
councillors, authors and an adviser to<br />
Paul Keating. The treasurer <strong>of</strong> CR was<br />
to become <strong>the</strong> first energy minister in <strong>the</strong><br />
Bracks’ Government in Victoria.<br />
Mark Carter later recalled that <strong>the</strong> decision<br />
to make <strong>the</strong> midnight move from <strong>the</strong><br />
existing <strong>of</strong>fice in FoE to a separate location<br />
in Melbourne came about largely at his<br />
instigation.<br />
He and Leigh Holloway were ‘exasperated<br />
at [<strong>the</strong>ir] improvements in <strong>the</strong> magazine<br />
being frustrated and placed in jeopardy<br />
by <strong>the</strong> constraints and structures’ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
larger collective that was producing <strong>the</strong><br />
magazine.<br />
After Mark and Leigh left, <strong>the</strong> CR editorial<br />
team continued to grow, with some long<br />
term members joining about this time.<br />
These included Eileen Goodfield who<br />
dedicated more than six years <strong>of</strong> greatly<br />
Eileen Goodfield, long term Chain reaction<br />
collective member, 1986.<br />
...................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />
valued service and insight to <strong>the</strong> magazine<br />
and to FoE.<br />
CR’s commitment to ensuring equal<br />
involvement by women and men in <strong>the</strong><br />
collective included providing free child care<br />
to people working on <strong>the</strong> magazine. After<br />
<strong>the</strong> ‘midnight move’ from FoE Collingwood<br />
to a new <strong>of</strong>fice in Melbourne’s CBD, a<br />
collective was also formed in Sydney, with<br />
joint administration between <strong>the</strong> two cities.<br />
In 1983, it was agreed that <strong>the</strong> Melbourne<br />
collective would take on all decisions on<br />
editorial content and policy.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> 1980s, CR published a series<br />
<strong>of</strong> inserts on topical issues, from seed<br />
patenting to <strong>the</strong> Chernobyl disaster.<br />
Reflecting its immersion in <strong>the</strong> broader<br />
environment and social justice<br />
movements, it also regularly published<br />
‘activist contact’ updates.<br />
In 1986, Johnathan Goodfield resigned<br />
as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main editors after four years<br />
in <strong>the</strong> job, and a new collective, which<br />
included people who had already been<br />
involved in <strong>the</strong> group for some time, was<br />
established.<br />
This team included people who <strong>the</strong>n<br />
contributed several years <strong>of</strong> effort to<br />
<strong>the</strong> magazine, including Ian Foletta,<br />
Eileen Goodfield, Fran Callaghan, Clare<br />
Henderson and Larry O’Loughlan.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> relations and communication<br />
improved, <strong>the</strong> collective moved from its<br />
Melbourne CBD location back into <strong>the</strong> FoE<br />
<strong>of</strong>fices in Collingwood.<br />
CR continues today as <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />
magazine <strong>of</strong> FoEA, while also providing<br />
an alternative media source for o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
social and environmental groups as well<br />
as <strong>the</strong> broader progressive and academic<br />
community.<br />
Throughout its history, Chain Reaction<br />
has had a reputation for addressing<br />
issues before <strong>the</strong>y become <strong>the</strong> subject<br />
<strong>of</strong> common debate in <strong>the</strong> environment<br />
movement or broader society.<br />
One example <strong>of</strong> this is <strong>the</strong> debate over<br />
<strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘wilderness’ concept in<br />
environmental campaigning; that is,<br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r wilderness actually exists in<br />
FoE 30 <strong>Years</strong> 122