Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia

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I remember the attempts of the nuclear industry to portray Chernobyl as something that only the awful Russians could do and my own media interviews in which I pointed out that the lack of a containment was shared with roughly one third of US reactors, one half of all Japanese reactors and virtually all UK reactors, that the ‘postive void coefficient’ was a property of all Canadian reactors and that the graphite moderator was shared with all UK reactors, as well as some French and German ones. It was in the days immediately before widespread access to email and the internet and the only way you could get hold of vital information was to go to the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation’s library and read the technical literature there. Much desperate cramming took place on Soviet reactor types in the immediate wake of Chernobyl with the nuclear industry trying to present the problems as purely Soviet or Russian ones, and with our role being to point out the fact that safety problems are inherent to the technology per se. The lesson was clear and needed to be communicated – Chernobyl was not a “Soviet” failure, it was a failure of the nuclear industry worldwide. Much of this came in handy later on in 1996 and 1997 when I worked on safety issues in Russian reactors in Slovakia and Ukraine for Friends of the Earth International under the watchful eye of Paxus Calta. Our efforts on safety at Rovno and Khmelnitsky induced the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) to ‘decide not to decide’ on a $1.2 billion loan package. I believe that FoE’s efforts in the wake of Chernobyl did much to ensure that domestic nuclear power will never be contemplated in Australia, and to reinforce the public antipathy to nuclear that already existed from Three Mile Island. Worldwide, Chernobyl put paid to any immediate prospect that nuclear power would ever be a serious solution to ................................................................................................................................................................................................... global warming, and I believe that public antipathy is so great that even now, moves to revitalise the nuclear power industry are doomed to failure – although as the industry gets more desperate its attempts to re-invent itself as an answer to greenhouse pollution are again on the rise. FOE Sydney’s first involvement in the nuclear weapons as distinct from the nuclear power issue came in 1995 when we essentially became the organisers for the 1995 Bastille Day Rally against French nuclear testing that attracted some 30,000 people. Initially the rally was set up by a committee that met in the home of Jenny Black. There were in fact three organisers - Cameron Edwards from People for Nuclear Disarment (PND), Jenny and myself, with Cameron the principal organiser. Cameron decided to go to the United States in the middle of organising the rally and two weeks before it was due to happen and in time honoured movement fashion deputised me. As the principal organiser I had the joys of dealing with the police who were entirely reasonable and with whom I never had any problem and with Sydney Town Hall who were like a chapter out of one of Kafkas more demented novels. The culmination came with being asked by the police to lead the demonstration away from the townhall. I had a teeny weeny loudhailer with a dodgy battery. I hadn’t done this before. I had a dozen or so politicians to get behind a banner that had been placed where we thought the start of the rally would be but which turned out to be the middle. Somehow, the politicians got behind the banner with Bob Brown and Peter Garrett shepherding people. In front there was a single police car and then more media than I had ever seen before. Then there FoE 30 Years 24
was me, walking backwards and petrified that I’d fall over a camera cable. Then there was a huge banner with a dozen politicians followed by 30,000 people that seemed to go on forever. The only thing that has beaten that event since was the march of 500,000 people that brought Sydney to a halt in protest at the Iraq war. This was a spectacular introduction to the nuclear weapons issue, and over the years 1995 - 2000, nuclear weapons have come to dominate my own campaign activity. From 1995 to 2000 FOE Sydney and FoE Australia did considerable lobbying work at a parliamentary level in which we managed to get the Australian Senate, firstly via Jo Vallentine and later via Lyn Allison to pass a series of resolutions urging the government to support a series of important international nuclear disarmament measures. This involved supporting the New Agenda Coalition in the UN General Assembly and the CTBT, and finally passing two resolutions urging that strategic nuclear weapons be taken off Launch-on-Warning status over the Year 2000 rollover. What cemented a conviction that nuclear weapons are a clear and present danger and that they are indeed about the end of the world was working on an international campaign to take strategic nuclear weapons off Launch-on-Warning (LoW) status over the December 1999- 2000 (Y2K) rollover. This campaign resulted in a letter to Presidents Yeltsin and Clinton from 520 organisations worldwide representing millions of people, the two above mentioned Australian Senate resolutions, and a unanimous resolution in the European Parliament urging that nuclear weapons be removed from LoW status. Since that time FoE’s nuclear weapons campaign has resulted in letters from millions of people to President Clinton ................................................................................................................................................................................................... on Missile Defence - a letter that Clinton responded to two weeks later by actually announcing decisions that were more or less what we had asked for, but which have since been reversed by President Bush. Further international letters followed to the Indian and Pakistani governments urging them not to incinerate each other, an ‘early day motion’ in the UK parliament (the most heavily subscribed early day motion ever) urging the same thing, and letters and motions on the US/ (DPRK ) Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) nuclear standoff. There was also a massive letter in May 2000 addressed to every NPT signatory plus India, Pakistan and Israel launched in Canberra by Senators Brown and Allison and the current federal president of the ALP, Carmen Lawrence asking the last NPT Review to urge the nuclear weapons powers to abide by their Article VI obligations. And that was more or less the result that the last NPT Review came up with. Current priorities are the upcoming (NPT) Nuclear Proliferatio Treaty review (Year 2005), the upcoming session of UN General Assembly, North Korea, India and Pakistan and the possibility of renewed US nuclear testing. FoE 30 Years 25
Page 2 and 3: Up to a few decades ago, many peopl
Page 4 and 5: It seemed like a simple idea: to pr
Page 6 and 7: The optimism, courage and creativit
Page 8 and 9: Over thirty years, FoE has develope
Page 10 and 11: decades. In Australia, FoE is commi
Page 12: This group acted as an inspiration
Page 15 and 16: In the 1970s, a handful of key issu
Page 17 and 18: Apart from working on the direct im
Page 19 and 20: In the mid ‘70s I was studying en
Page 21 and 22: In 1976, there was a strong campaig
Page 23 and 24: egan to jostle for access to Antarc
Page 25 and 26: Keith Suter The future is never as
Page 28 and 29: I first became aware of FoE via Pet
Page 33 and 34: I grew up with the threat of global
Page 35 and 36: ...................................
Page 37 and 38: In late 1980 a couple of people who
Page 39 and 40: In the 1980s, there was a shift to
Page 41 and 42: The Australian Mining Journal noted
Page 43 and 44: sense that these issues formed a pa
Page 45 and 46: was (and remains to this day) the o
Page 47 and 48: Ila Marks Dave Sweeney talking at t
Page 49 and 50: from a community radio background,
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Page 53 and 54: In the early 1990s, the nuclear ind
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Page 58 and 59: What makes these comments sadder in
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Page 62 and 63: Action outside the state government
Page 64 and 65: a month. Perhaps the seminal moment
Page 68 and 69: The first meeting of the Dharnya Al
Page 72 and 73: From 1985 until 1992, undercover of
Page 74 and 75: Kathleen McCann In 1996 I was in Ja
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Page 78 and 79: Dave Sweeney From its earliest days
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March at the Jabiluka mine site, NT
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The camp’s office was located wit
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Gillian Walker ....................
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When it was announced that Melbourn
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Greens Senator, Bob Brown, 2004 ...
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Steph Long, Kim Stewart Friends of
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Australia has been largely obliviou
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Fossil fuels have not bought wealth
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Roman Orzanski Possibly the first F
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Everyone helped make the procession
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In 1996, Consolidated Rutile Ltd ga
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Melia Bugeja, FoE Melbourne Food Co
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genetic engineering and techno-indu
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East Gippsland (CROEG) to launch th
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1994. VicRoads was planning to wide
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Lee Tan “Let’s chuck in some co
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Friends of the Earth in Sydney (FoE
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Herald Sun Columnist, Andrew Bolt P
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change. Mark Carter, co-founder of
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Australia given Indigenous manageme
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Their final edition, in the year th
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FoEA is a federation rather than an
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input to national decision making f
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are independent. A secretariat base
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lead to some form of wisdom: a know
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Anon (1987); Know your FoE; the Coe
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Page 5 • ‘U Mines’ - Through
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1990s Page 46 • Image from Chain
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• The march that followed the ‘
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Page 116 • FoE ran a food stall a
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Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia

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