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Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia

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<strong>Friends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Earth</strong> in Sydney (FoES)<br />

began on Sydney University campus in<br />

1974.<br />

More than any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> long-established FoE<br />

groups, FoES always worked on nature<br />

conservation and biodiversity issues as<br />

well as more ‘traditional’ FoE issues such<br />

as uranium, hazardous waste, waste<br />

minimisation and recycling.<br />

Throughout <strong>the</strong> 1980s and ‘90s, FoES<br />

campaigned in defence <strong>of</strong> native forests,<br />

especially in <strong>the</strong> south east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> late 1980s, with <strong>the</strong> release <strong>of</strong><br />

genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to<br />

<strong>the</strong> environment at <strong>the</strong> Waite Institute in<br />

South <strong>Australia</strong>, FoES initiated a campaign<br />

on <strong>the</strong> implications <strong>of</strong> GMOs.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> campaigners from FoES were<br />

highly significant in <strong>the</strong> national waste<br />

minimisation and recycling campaigns.<br />

Apart from advocating for waste<br />

minimisation legislation, David Vincent<br />

highlighted <strong>the</strong> PR tactics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> packaging<br />

industry in <strong>Australia</strong> and <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong><br />

industry associations in keeping Container<br />

Deposit Legislation (CDL), levies and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

forms <strong>of</strong> regulation at bay.<br />

Unfortunately, CDL was defeated in NSW<br />

because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> industry. FoES<br />

worked within <strong>the</strong> Waste Crisis Network, a<br />

coalition <strong>of</strong> environmental groups, to lobby<br />

<strong>the</strong> Government to decrease <strong>the</strong> amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> garbage being produced across <strong>the</strong><br />

state and played a key role in <strong>the</strong> creation<br />

<strong>of</strong> state-based legislation on waste<br />

minimisation.<br />

It developed a comprehensive waste<br />

minimisation strategy that proposed a<br />

cradle to grave approach to products that<br />

would make industry responsible for <strong>the</strong><br />

whole life cycle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> products it made.<br />

Through <strong>the</strong> efforts <strong>of</strong> Dietrich Willing<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>rs, FoES engaged on a range <strong>of</strong><br />

greenhouse issues, including <strong>the</strong> National<br />

...................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

Energy Grid proposal and energy efficient<br />

building codes for local councils. In <strong>the</strong><br />

early 1990s, FoES was also involved in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Federal Government’s Ecologically<br />

Sustainable Development process.<br />

FoES campaigned extensively on inland<br />

river systems, including <strong>the</strong> need for<br />

environmental flows, restoring biodiversity<br />

in rivers, restoring natural characteristics<br />

<strong>of</strong> stream channels and maintaining <strong>the</strong><br />

natural flow regimes in un-regulated rivers.<br />

In 1994, FoES embarked on a project<br />

funded by <strong>the</strong> Sydney Water Board to<br />

develop community perspectives on water<br />

management in Sydney.<br />

A recent campaign victory has been <strong>the</strong><br />

re-creation <strong>of</strong> wetlands and restoration <strong>of</strong><br />

indigenous vegetation along White’s Creek<br />

in inner Sydney. Ted Floyd and o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

worked for several years to gain State<br />

Government and local council acceptance<br />

and funding to allow <strong>the</strong> first dechannelisation<br />

<strong>of</strong> an inner urban stream.<br />

FoE Willunga was set up in <strong>the</strong> coastal<br />

town south <strong>of</strong> Adelaide in 1984 and<br />

admitted to <strong>the</strong> FoE network in early 1985.<br />

The group worked on a range <strong>of</strong> local<br />

environmental issues. It helped ensure<br />

protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aldinga Reef (from run<strong>of</strong>f<br />

from adjacent farmland and roads) and<br />

Aldinga Scrub, a significant pocket <strong>of</strong><br />

remnant bush in an area with very limited<br />

original vegetation.<br />

It also helped with <strong>the</strong> re-creation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Washpool, a highly significant coastal<br />

wetland. Apart from raising awareness<br />

about renewable technology for many<br />

years, <strong>the</strong> group was also instrumental in<br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest<br />

large scale treatment and re-use <strong>of</strong><br />

sewage for agriculture instead <strong>of</strong> traditional<br />

disposal <strong>of</strong> wastes through ocean outfalls.<br />

FoE 30 <strong>Years</strong> 117

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