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Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia

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An even more radical perspective was<br />

outlined by activists from FoE Canberra<br />

in a paper from 1984 entitled, ‘A Strategy<br />

Against Nuclear Power’ which described<br />

<strong>the</strong> need for a strategy which specifically<br />

sought pr<strong>of</strong>ound change in society ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than just short term campaign goals.<br />

“The goal <strong>of</strong> stopping uranium mining<br />

must be closely linked to <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong><br />

basic structural change in <strong>the</strong> state,<br />

capitalism, patriarchy and <strong>the</strong> division<br />

<strong>of</strong> labour … <strong>the</strong> broader objectives<br />

for an anti-nuclear movement must<br />

include mass participation in decision<br />

making ra<strong>the</strong>r than elite control,<br />

decentralising <strong>the</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong><br />

political power into smaller, local<br />

groups, and bringing about self<br />

reliance based on environmentally<br />

sound technologies.”<br />

Today, FoE Sydney uses <strong>the</strong> phrase<br />

“campaigning on environmental issues<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir social, political and human rights<br />

context” to describe its work and FoE’s<br />

broad world-view. Some o<strong>the</strong>r local groups<br />

and <strong>the</strong> wider national network have<br />

adopted <strong>the</strong> terms ‘social ecology’ and<br />

‘environmental justice’ to define FoE’s<br />

political orientation. These terminologies<br />

reflect <strong>the</strong> types <strong>of</strong> issues that FoE works<br />

on, as well as <strong>the</strong> ways it works.<br />

FoE believes that this understanding has<br />

become imperative in <strong>the</strong> early twentyfirst<br />

century as <strong>the</strong> dominant economic<br />

and political systems continue to set<br />

working people against those working for<br />

environmental protection, and internalises<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>its while externalising <strong>the</strong> social and<br />

environmental costs <strong>of</strong> economic activity.<br />

FoE has always been well known for its<br />

strong political perspectives. These<br />

have <strong>of</strong>ten meant that it has adopted<br />

campaigns not taken up by o<strong>the</strong>r green<br />

groups. For example, following <strong>the</strong> election<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Howard Coalition government in<br />

1996, FoE ran a campaign opposing <strong>the</strong><br />

privatisation <strong>of</strong> Telstra and spoke out on<br />

<strong>the</strong> blackmail inherent in linking funding<br />

<strong>of</strong> an essential portfolio (in this instance<br />

...................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

Old growth Blue Gum growing in Flynns Creek<br />

catchment, Strezlecki Ranges, Victoria<br />

<strong>the</strong> environment) with <strong>the</strong> partial sale <strong>of</strong><br />

a public asset (Telstra). FoEA lost its long<br />

standing federal funding shortly after this.<br />

FoE has managed to remain on <strong>the</strong> cutting<br />

edge <strong>of</strong> emerging <strong>the</strong>mes; <strong>of</strong>ten identifying<br />

and acting on issues before <strong>the</strong>y become<br />

mainstream. For instance, FoE began<br />

working on <strong>the</strong> health and ecological<br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> herbicide use in timber<br />

plantations at a time when most o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

green groups were uncritically advocating<br />

for plantations as a solution to <strong>the</strong> problem<br />

<strong>of</strong> native forest logging.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> Balkans war <strong>of</strong> 1995, FoE<br />

highlighted <strong>the</strong> dangers posed by <strong>the</strong> use<br />

<strong>of</strong> depleted uranium weapons by <strong>the</strong> allied<br />

forces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> USA and Britain. In more<br />

recent years, it has started to lobby for<br />

<strong>the</strong> need for <strong>Australia</strong> to recognise climate<br />

refugees, those people who are being<br />

forced to leave <strong>the</strong>ir homes because <strong>of</strong><br />

human induced climate change.<br />

FoE has worked closely with many<br />

Indigenous communities over <strong>the</strong> last three<br />

FoE 30 <strong>Years</strong> 3

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