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Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia

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In <strong>the</strong> 1990s, nuclear issues<br />

continued to dominate,<br />

especially after <strong>the</strong> Howard<br />

government embarked on<br />

an aggressive expansion <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Australia</strong>’s nuclear industry<br />

following its election in 1996.<br />

FoE played a key role working<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Mirrar people to oppose<br />

<strong>the</strong> proposed Jabiluka uranium<br />

mine in Kakadu. Practical,<br />

campaign-orientated alliances<br />

with various Indigenous<br />

communities continued with<br />

campaigns against sand mining<br />

on North Stradbroke Island<br />

(Minjeribah) in Queensland and<br />

blockades <strong>of</strong> logging operations<br />

in western Victoria.<br />

FoE’s involvement in forest issues also<br />

became more prominent in this decade. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> early 1990s, FoE carried out extensive<br />

campaigns to ensure protection <strong>of</strong> high<br />

conservation forests around <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

This included helping to maintain <strong>the</strong><br />

direct action camp on Fraser Island in <strong>the</strong><br />

campaign that led to <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> logging on<br />

this island.<br />

...................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />

On a global level, as neo-liberalism<br />

entered a new phase with a systematic<br />

liberalisation <strong>of</strong> trade regimes, FoE’s focus<br />

on trade issues grew dramatically, as did<br />

street level opposition to <strong>the</strong> structures<br />

implementing this agenda.<br />

Community organising against corporate<br />

defined globalisation reached a high point<br />

with <strong>the</strong> massive protests against <strong>the</strong><br />

World Economic Forum meeting held in<br />

Melbourne in 2000. Climate justice and<br />

climate change also became increasingly<br />

high pr<strong>of</strong>ile campaigns in <strong>the</strong> later part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> decade.<br />

A new round <strong>of</strong> international negotiations<br />

on trade occurred and FoEM took an<br />

active role in mobilising against <strong>the</strong>se.<br />

FoEM was active in <strong>the</strong> successful<br />

campaign against <strong>the</strong> Multilateral<br />

Agreement on Investment (MAI), which<br />

would have established a set <strong>of</strong> rules that<br />

would restrict what governments could do<br />

to regulate international investment and<br />

corporate behaviour.<br />

FoE 30 <strong>Years</strong> 46

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