Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia
Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia
Thirty Years of Creative Resistance - Friends of the Earth Australia
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Anthony Amis<br />
In 1997 and 1998, <strong>Friends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Earth</strong><br />
Melbourne hosted two significant ga<strong>the</strong>rings<br />
with Indigenous People. The first, held in March<br />
1997 was entitled “A Ga<strong>the</strong>ring in Solidarity with<br />
Indigenous People and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Earth</strong>”. The second,<br />
held in November 1998 was entitled “Global<br />
Survival and Indigenous Rights”.<br />
The idea behind <strong>the</strong> first Ga<strong>the</strong>ring came<br />
in June 1996 with <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Indigenous Solidarity Group (ISG). This group<br />
had three advisors, Elizabeth King (Kerrup<br />
Jmara), Lionel Foggarty (Wakka Wakka) and<br />
Joan Wingfield (Kokotha). The goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
ISG was to provide a forum so that indigenous<br />
people could speak to non-indigenous people<br />
and educate <strong>the</strong>m about <strong>the</strong> real history <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Australia</strong>. The two day March 1997 Ga<strong>the</strong>ring<br />
was held at <strong>the</strong> North Melbourne Town Hall<br />
and was attended by about 150 people and<br />
featured 16 Aboriginal people from <strong>Australia</strong> and<br />
12 speakers representing issues overseas. A<br />
large contingent <strong>of</strong> Ngarrindjeri women attended<br />
<strong>the</strong> Ga<strong>the</strong>ring to discuss issues relating to <strong>the</strong><br />
Hindmarsh Bridge debacle. The key resolution<br />
for <strong>the</strong> Ga<strong>the</strong>ring was “this meeting recognises<br />
Aboriginal sovereignty and accepts <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong><br />
indigenous people in upholding Customary Law<br />
in <strong>Australia</strong>.”<br />
Unfortunately for <strong>the</strong> ISG costs blew out<br />
by $7,000 on <strong>the</strong> first conference due to<br />
complications <strong>of</strong> travel arrangements <strong>of</strong> people<br />
from <strong>the</strong> United States. Much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work<br />
<strong>of</strong> ISG over <strong>the</strong> following months was spent<br />
fundraising to repay <strong>the</strong> money back to FoE.<br />
This was a serious hardship for those who<br />
remained with ISG.<br />
In February 1998, <strong>the</strong> ISG <strong>the</strong>n got a burst <strong>of</strong><br />
energy with a number <strong>of</strong> new people wanting<br />
to get involved. The group again decided<br />
to arrange ano<strong>the</strong>r Ga<strong>the</strong>ring for November<br />
1998. This time <strong>the</strong> organising group was<br />
significantly larger and more time was spent<br />
planning <strong>the</strong> event. A great deal <strong>of</strong> support for<br />
<strong>the</strong> second Ga<strong>the</strong>ring came from Larry Walsh,<br />
who suggested that <strong>the</strong> Ga<strong>the</strong>ring could be held<br />
at Maribyrnong on <strong>the</strong> Grounds <strong>of</strong> Pipe Makers<br />
Park.<br />
...................................................................................................................................................................................................<br />
Over 500 people attended <strong>the</strong> Second<br />
Ga<strong>the</strong>ring over three days. The Ga<strong>the</strong>ring<br />
made a big impact with many doors being<br />
opened and featured more indigenous<br />
speakers from Tasmania, Victoria, New South<br />
Wales, Queensland, South <strong>Australia</strong>, Western<br />
<strong>Australia</strong> and international speakers from <strong>the</strong><br />
United States, <strong>the</strong> Philippines, Costa Rica<br />
and Ecuador. Of special interest was <strong>the</strong><br />
attendance <strong>of</strong> almost 20 Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta<br />
women from Cooper Pedy who were building<br />
momentum to stop <strong>the</strong> nuclear waste dump<br />
being proposed for <strong>the</strong>ir lands. The ISG was<br />
given only a day or so warning that <strong>the</strong> women<br />
were attending <strong>the</strong> Ga<strong>the</strong>ring. Remarkably<br />
as <strong>the</strong>ir train pulled into Spencer Street, local<br />
Wurundjeri dancers who were at <strong>the</strong> station for<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r arrival, did a welcoming dance for <strong>the</strong><br />
Aunties.<br />
Networking <strong>of</strong> indigenous and non-indigenous<br />
people at this ga<strong>the</strong>ring was very important.<br />
Many relationships were established at this<br />
ga<strong>the</strong>ring which in turn blossomed into important<br />
friendships. For many grassroots environmental<br />
campaigners this ga<strong>the</strong>ring was <strong>the</strong> first time<br />
many people had even met indigenous people,<br />
let alone heard such passionate and powerful<br />
speeches. Of special importance was <strong>the</strong><br />
speech made by Wadjularbinna Nulyarimma,<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Gulf Country in Queensland, which had<br />
enormous emotional impact on all who heard it.<br />
Arabunna man Kevin Buzzacott, speaking at <strong>the</strong><br />
conference gave a word from his language to<br />
<strong>the</strong> ISG - <strong>the</strong> word ‘Nuyumunda’, which means<br />
‘Beginning <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> coming toge<strong>the</strong>r/being<br />
whole.<br />
A recurrent <strong>the</strong>me at <strong>the</strong> Ga<strong>the</strong>ring was <strong>the</strong><br />
need to recognise traditional lore/law and<br />
Indigenous decision-making structures. This<br />
was highlighted by <strong>the</strong> resounding support<br />
for using <strong>the</strong> Treaty process in <strong>Australia</strong><br />
and elsewhere to acknowledge pre-existing<br />
Aboriginal Sovereignty.<br />
A third ISG ga<strong>the</strong>ring was tentatively planned<br />
to go ahead - possibly in Brisbane in 2000, but<br />
unfortunately never eventuated. The stress <strong>of</strong><br />
organising two Ga<strong>the</strong>rings had taken its toll on<br />
<strong>the</strong> volunteers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ISG and after a couple <strong>of</strong><br />
months <strong>the</strong> ISG dissolved, although many <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> people involved in ISG have continued to<br />
be involved in solidarity work with indigenous<br />
people. ISG had hoped that <strong>the</strong> Ga<strong>the</strong>rings<br />
could be organised in a different area <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Australia</strong>, however noone has, as yet, taken up<br />
that <strong>of</strong>fer.<br />
FoE 30 <strong>Years</strong> 61