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Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Diagnostics for Tokamak Plasmas

Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Diagnostics for Tokamak Plasmas

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<strong>Magnetic</strong> fields <strong>and</strong> tokamak plasmas<br />

Alan Wootton<br />

B R<br />

N<br />

( R 0<br />

, z) = ∑a n<br />

z n 18.3<br />

n= 0<br />

N<br />

B z<br />

( R,0) = ∑ b n<br />

R n<br />

18.4<br />

n= 0<br />

The magnetic axis is found where from the zero crossing of the resulting polynomials. The flux<br />

function is found by integration:<br />

( ) = −R 0<br />

a n<br />

z n<br />

ψ R 0<br />

, z<br />

N<br />

∫ ∑( )dz + const 18.5<br />

n=0<br />

N<br />

ψ( R ,0)= ∫ ∑( b n<br />

R n+1<br />

)dR + const 18.6<br />

n= 0<br />

The current density is then obtained as<br />

µ 0<br />

j = ∂B R<br />

∂z − ∂B z<br />

∂R<br />

18.7<br />

The constants (giving ∂B R /∂z at z = 0 <strong>and</strong> ∂B z /∂R at R = R 0 ) must be determined by making<br />

some assumptions concerning the plasma shape, say that it is mostly elliptic. Some examples of<br />

the results of this analysis, where N = 5, are shown in Figure 18.4 <strong>for</strong> the fluxes <strong>and</strong> Figure 18.5<br />

<strong>for</strong> the current density.<br />

135

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