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Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Diagnostics for Tokamak Plasmas

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<strong>Magnetic</strong> fields <strong>and</strong> tokamak plasmas<br />

Alan Wootton<br />

Substituting this <strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> ψ 1 (= -∆ 1 (r)cos(θ)∂ψ 0 /∂r) into the first order equation, Equation 6.21,<br />

gives:<br />

d<br />

dr<br />

⎛<br />

⎝<br />

2 d∆<br />

rB 1<br />

θ0<br />

dr<br />

⎞<br />

⎠ =<br />

r ⎛<br />

2µ 0 r dp 0<br />

R ⎝ g dr<br />

2<br />

− B θ0<br />

⎞<br />

⎠<br />

6.23<br />

where B θ 0<br />

= 1 R g<br />

dψ 0<br />

dr<br />

has been used.<br />

The solution of this equation gives the horizontal shift ∆ 1 of a flux surface away from the<br />

geometric axis, as illustrated in Figure 6.4. This, together with the solution of Equation. 6.22,<br />

gives us what we want. If we wanted to consider non circular surfaces, we could write<br />

∞<br />

r = r 0<br />

+ ∑ ∆ n<br />

( r)cos( nθ)<br />

<strong>for</strong> each surface. Then ψ(r) is a constant (by definition), so that<br />

n=1<br />

∞<br />

∑<br />

( )<br />

ψ = ψ 0<br />

− ∆ n<br />

( r)cos nθ<br />

n =1<br />

dψ 0<br />

dr .<br />

Figure 6.4. Displaced circular flux surfaces.<br />

58

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