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Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Diagnostics for Tokamak Plasmas

Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Diagnostics for Tokamak Plasmas

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<strong>Magnetic</strong> fields <strong>and</strong> tokamak plasmas<br />

Alan Wootton<br />

The “self inductance per unit length” is expressed as<br />

1<br />

∫( ( ) 1+α<br />

)<br />

l i<br />

= 2 1 − 1 − x 2<br />

0<br />

2<br />

dx<br />

x<br />

6.36<br />

The solution is written in terms of PolyGamma <strong>and</strong> EulerGamma functions:<br />

l i = EulerGamma + 2 PolyGamma[0, 2 + α] - PolyGamma[0, 3 + 2 α]<br />

6.37<br />

However, a polynomial fit in α can also be used:<br />

l i = 0.509619 + 0.462798α − 0.0630876α 2 + 0. 00443746α 3 6.38<br />

Figure 6.8 shows the value of l i as a function of α <strong>for</strong> both the exact solution (Equation 6.37)<br />

<strong>and</strong> the polynomial fit (Equation 6.38). The fact that you cannot distinguish the two lines<br />

demonstrates that the fit is good.<br />

l i<br />

Figure 6.8. The value of l i as a function of α.<br />

We must determine how to choose the free parameter α. Two ways are suggested. First, if the<br />

safety factor (discussed later, but q = (rB φ )/(RB θ )) q(1) at x = 1, (i.e. at r = a) <strong>and</strong> q(0) at x = 0,<br />

(i.e. at r = 0) are known, then<br />

α = q(1)<br />

q(0) − 1 6.39<br />

α<br />

62

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