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Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church

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It would merely beg the question to claim that all such passages were inserted<br />

into otherwise gnostic documents; to omit from consideration all <strong>and</strong> only contrary<br />

passages per se, constitutes the logical fallacy called petitio principii. Moreover, one<br />

would then have to ask why the remaining logia <strong>of</strong> these three <strong>Gospels</strong> should be<br />

considered gnostic to begin with, since incarnate reality is there nowhere denied.<br />

Conclusion: It follows that the <strong>Gospels</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Thomas</strong>, <strong>Philip</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> are not<br />

gnostic compositions or compilations.<br />

It is admittedly astonishing that virtually an entire generation <strong>of</strong> scholars should<br />

have erred regarding something so elementary <strong>and</strong> so vitally important as this.<br />

There were <strong>of</strong> course a wide variety <strong>of</strong> gnostic movements <strong>and</strong> scriptures in<br />

antiquity, <strong>of</strong>ten influenced by Platonism's epistemological distrust <strong>of</strong> the senses; <strong>and</strong><br />

indeed there have been many gnostico-theosophical sects together with their<br />

writings in modern times, no doubt more <strong>of</strong>ten influenced by Oriental religious<br />

traditions than by Plato. But this has no direct bearing on the three Coptic <strong>Gospels</strong>,<br />

which— like the four canonical <strong>Gospels</strong>— cannot rightly be considered gnostic<br />

documents. 1<br />

(2) The Maternal Spirit<br />

As one whom his mother comforts, so shall I comfort you.<br />

— Isa 66:13<br />

The origin <strong>of</strong> the world is its Mother;<br />

recognize the Mother <strong>and</strong> you recognize the child,<br />

embrace the child <strong>and</strong> you embrace the Mother.<br />

— Lao Tsu, Tao Teh Ching 5<br />

I am the Father <strong>and</strong> the Mother <strong>of</strong> this Universe.<br />

— Bhagavad Gita 9.17<br />

1 For a recently discovered Coptic ‘Gospel’ (found, not at Nag Hammadi, but rather in the 1970s near El Minya in Egypt), which<br />

by contrast clearly is gnostic as well as pseudonymous, see the Gospel <strong>of</strong> Judas Iscariot. That document contains such typical<br />

gnostic ramblings as: ‘The first is Seth who is called Christ, the second is Harmathoth who is [...], the third is Galila, the fourth is<br />

Yobel, the fifth is Adonaios; these are the five who ruled over the underworld, <strong>and</strong> first <strong>of</strong> all over chaos.... Then Saklas said to<br />

his angels: Let us create a human being after the likeness <strong>and</strong> after the image. They fashioned Adam <strong>and</strong> his wife Eve— who<br />

is called, in the cloud, Zoe.’ (www9.nationalgeographic.com/lostgospel)<br />

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