Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church
Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church
Gospels of Thomas and Philip and Truth - Syriac Christian Church
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
It would merely beg the question to claim that all such passages were inserted<br />
into otherwise gnostic documents; to omit from consideration all <strong>and</strong> only contrary<br />
passages per se, constitutes the logical fallacy called petitio principii. Moreover, one<br />
would then have to ask why the remaining logia <strong>of</strong> these three <strong>Gospels</strong> should be<br />
considered gnostic to begin with, since incarnate reality is there nowhere denied.<br />
Conclusion: It follows that the <strong>Gospels</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Thomas</strong>, <strong>Philip</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Truth</strong> are not<br />
gnostic compositions or compilations.<br />
It is admittedly astonishing that virtually an entire generation <strong>of</strong> scholars should<br />
have erred regarding something so elementary <strong>and</strong> so vitally important as this.<br />
There were <strong>of</strong> course a wide variety <strong>of</strong> gnostic movements <strong>and</strong> scriptures in<br />
antiquity, <strong>of</strong>ten influenced by Platonism's epistemological distrust <strong>of</strong> the senses; <strong>and</strong><br />
indeed there have been many gnostico-theosophical sects together with their<br />
writings in modern times, no doubt more <strong>of</strong>ten influenced by Oriental religious<br />
traditions than by Plato. But this has no direct bearing on the three Coptic <strong>Gospels</strong>,<br />
which— like the four canonical <strong>Gospels</strong>— cannot rightly be considered gnostic<br />
documents. 1<br />
(2) The Maternal Spirit<br />
As one whom his mother comforts, so shall I comfort you.<br />
— Isa 66:13<br />
The origin <strong>of</strong> the world is its Mother;<br />
recognize the Mother <strong>and</strong> you recognize the child,<br />
embrace the child <strong>and</strong> you embrace the Mother.<br />
— Lao Tsu, Tao Teh Ching 5<br />
I am the Father <strong>and</strong> the Mother <strong>of</strong> this Universe.<br />
— Bhagavad Gita 9.17<br />
1 For a recently discovered Coptic ‘Gospel’ (found, not at Nag Hammadi, but rather in the 1970s near El Minya in Egypt), which<br />
by contrast clearly is gnostic as well as pseudonymous, see the Gospel <strong>of</strong> Judas Iscariot. That document contains such typical<br />
gnostic ramblings as: ‘The first is Seth who is called Christ, the second is Harmathoth who is [...], the third is Galila, the fourth is<br />
Yobel, the fifth is Adonaios; these are the five who ruled over the underworld, <strong>and</strong> first <strong>of</strong> all over chaos.... Then Saklas said to<br />
his angels: Let us create a human being after the likeness <strong>and</strong> after the image. They fashioned Adam <strong>and</strong> his wife Eve— who<br />
is called, in the cloud, Zoe.’ (www9.nationalgeographic.com/lostgospel)<br />
114